U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
At Stromboli, the Communists met with no greater success, although
they did cause enough casualties to warrant the dispatch of a Company F
reinforcing squad. When this unit left the MLR, at 0106 on 13 August,
the Marine line was still under a heavy attack not only from Chinese
infantry but from hostile artillery and mortars as well. Out at Hill
48A the outpost remained in comparative quiet until the approach of the
reinforcing party. As the Company F squad neared the base of the hill,
Chinese infantry that earlier had been assaulting the Marine MLR turned
their rifle and machine gun fire from positions on the JAMESTOWN side
of the outpost. A heavy rain of devastating mortar fire engulfed the
reinforcing Marines. On order, they broke off the approach march and
returned to the company rear area.
On the main line, meanwhile, Company F positions were still being
bombarded by Chinese artillery and assaulted by their infantry.
Casualties along the entire line forced Lieutenant Colonel Batterton to
order his 1st Provisional Platoon, Headquarters and Service Company,
2/1, to the Company F command post. After the clutch unit departed the
battalion area, at 0210, and approached Captain Moody’s CP, enemy fires
immediately intensified. A violent fight erupted to the left of the
Company F sector, but the Marines there held. The Chinese then tried to
punch holes in other parts of the company line, moving eastward along
JAMESTOWN. Each failure to breach the line seemed to signal a decrease
in the intensity of Chinese shelling.
This easing of Communist pressure against the main line enabled
the Company F commander to put into operation a new attempt at the
reinforcement and rescue of Stromboli. After the initial enemy assault
in the early hours of 13 August had ended in failure, the Chinese made
repeated attempts to capture the outpost. At one time it appeared
that a company of Chinese had overrun the hill. Later, however, the
Stromboli stronghold radioed that the enemy force, subsequently
identified as only a platoon, had encircled the Marine position. To
relieve enemy pressure at Hill 48A, Captain Moody employed a rifle
platoon which set out for the outpost at 0325.
Simultaneously, as if their intelligence had advance knowledge of the
1st Marines recovery plan, the Chinese stepped up the tempo of their
attack at Stromboli. A fresh assault by the enemy was stymied by Marine
superiority in hand-to-hand combat. Thereafter, close-in defensive
fires continued to ring the outpost and to discourage future assaults.
The approach of the second Marine rescue party eliminated much of
the pressure that Communist foot soldiers had maintained around the
hill position. After a 90-minute exchange of fire with the enemy, the
friendly platoon penetrated the encirclement and rushed to the besieged
outpost at the hill crest. At this point the Chinese disengaged and
withdrew towards the north.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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