U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
After their diversion against Stromboli had approached the proportions
of a full-scale attack, with the enemy having reinforced from platoon
to company size, the Chinese then initiated their main thrust, an
attempt to retake Bunker. Captain Connolly (I/3/1) had reported
that shortly before 0100 Communist mortar fire had begun falling on
his positions on the southern slope of Bunker Hill. Simultaneously,
Chinese artillery stepped up the rate of its barrage fires as did the
assaulting close-in enemy infantry. Captain Connolly then requested
the 11th Marines to place box-me-in fires around the Marine company
positions on Hill 122. Artillery furnished these defensive fires almost
immediately.
Shortly after 0130, the Marines in the center and right of the I/3/1
position observed a large number of Chinese, deployed into a skirmish
line, headed directly for their part of the hill. The attack was
accompanied by intense machine gun and rifle fire. It was countered by
an equally heavy reply from Marines on Bunker. For nearly four hours
the battle raged at Hill 122. Unsuccessful enemy frontal assaults were
followed by attempts to dislodge the defenders from the rear. In their
continuing thrust against the hill, the Chinese were repulsed by Marine
coordinated support fires--tank, rocket, artillery, and mortar.
By firing on known or suspected assembly areas and Chinese infantry
units advancing up the draws towards Hill 122, these Marine
supporting weapons helped to preserve the status quo at Bunker.
Repeated box-me-ins were also fired by the 11th Marines during the
early-morning Communist attacks on 13 August. Exploding friendly mortar
shells increased the effectiveness of the hill defense; nine rocket
ripples[183] fired by the artillery regiment further supported Marines
at the critical terrain position. Tanks unleashed their deadly fire on
nearby enemy outposts to neutralize them; their 90mm guns, aided by the
battlefield illumination from tank fighting lights, helped eliminate
Chinese foot soldiers attempting to envelop Marine positions on Bunker.
[183] A characteristic of 4.5-inch rocket launcher is the
discharge of 24 rounds in quick succession, called a
ripple. A battery of six launchers can fire 144 rounds on
target in less than a minute.
It was in this direction that an enemy force, estimated at reinforced
battalion strength, headed during the early morning fighting on Hill
122. At 0330, the struggle for possession of the height had reached
the climax. For an hour the issue remained in doubt. Then, as the
Chinese small arms fire decreased, the tempo of the enemy’s artillery
shelling increased. This, the division correctly deduced, announced the
beginning of a temporary Communist withdrawal from Bunker Hill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account