U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The number of casualties from the Bunker Hill action was to increase
further that same day with a renewed attack on the outpost. Before
the Chinese again engaged Hill 122, however, they made a diversionary
attack on the western flank at the extreme left of the 3/1 sector.
At dusk on 13 August, the enemy shelled the Company G Marines at COP
2, the critical height overlooking the Panmunjom peace corridor. The
shelling caused several casualties and lasted 90 minutes. Towards the
end, Communist infantrymen moved forward and fired on the outpost.
At about the same time, Company H personnel emplaced on the MLR to
the rear of COP 2 began to receive artillery rounds in preassault
proportions.
A ground attack in this western end of the 3/1 sector did not
materialize, however. Instead, the Chinese resumed their attack on
Bunker Hill. Since their temporary withdrawal early on the 13th, the
CCF had repeatedly sent mortar and artillery barrages against the
bastion to harass its new occupants. On occasion these well-aimed
mortar rounds found their mark. Mortars interdicting a trail used for
resupply of the Hill 122 defenders did inflict some casualties on two
groups rushing emergency supplies forward from the MLR.
At 2100, while continuing his shelling of the left end of the 3/1
sector, the enemy lifted his preparation on Hill 122 to permit a CCF
reinforced company to make a new assault there on the Marine defenders.
Captain Demas called for box-me-ins to seal off his positions and
illumination shells to help locate the enemy force. Utilizing the draw
to the east of Hill 58A, the Chinese proceeded west to Bunker where
they pitted one platoon against the center of the Company H, 3/7 line
and another against the right flank. Defensive fires momentarily held
off the intruders, although some were able to break through to the
Marines’ fighting positions.
Those enemy troops who penetrated the Marine defenses were quickly
eliminated by grenades and small arms fire. Unable to weaken the Marine
defenses any further and by now sustaining sizable casualties from
unrelenting Marine artillery and mortar concentrations, the Communists
withdrew at 2215. Marine defenders estimated they had killed 175 enemy
during this latest encounter; a firm count of 20 bodies were found on
the shell-torn slopes. Company H casualties, all from enemy mortar and
artillery fire, were 7 killed and 21 wounded.[186] Enemy incoming was
again heavy during this period, with a reported 3,000 rounds falling in
the sector.
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