U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Anticipating that a much heavier ground attack was close at hand,
the 1st Marines ordered a reinforcement of the Bunker Hill position.
Even before the heavy action on the 13th, this machinery had been set
in motion. To this end, the 3d Battalion was to reinforce the Bunker
defense by sending a 1/1 platoon to the hill and the 2d Battalion was
instructed to return Company A (minus this platoon) to the reserve
battalion. At 0415 on the 14th, Company E/2/1, led since 10 August
by Captain Stanley T. Moak, took over from A/1/1 the responsibility
for the 2d Battalion’s MLR “Siberia sector,” adjacent to the Bunker
Hill area held by the 3d Battalion. The Company A reinforcing platoon
arrived at Hill 122 just before dusk, preceding another CCF company
attack by only a few hours.
At midnight the 1st Marines front was suspiciously quiet for a few
minutes. Forward on Hill 122, there was no apparent enemy activity.
Captain Demas sent out a two fire-team patrol from Bunker to
reconnoiter northwest of Bunker towards the Chinese lines. Shortly
after the eight Marines returned with a negative report of contact with
the enemy, the regiment received a report about the outbreak of a small
arms clash between defenders on the left flank of Bunker and an enemy
unit farther west. At 0118 on 15 August what had initially appeared to
be a minor contest suddenly erupted into a heated fire fight all along
the 124–122 Bunker Ridge complex. At the request of Captain Dumas,
Marine artillery fired protective boxes around the Bunker positions.
This defensive maneuver held the attackers in check.
At this moment, Chinese infantrymen in the draw running alongside the
124–122–120 ridge system were massed for an assault on Bunker from the
northeast. The plan might have been successful had not a fighting light
from a tank on the main line intercepted the Communists in this state
of their preparations. In a matter of moments, friendly artillery,
mortar, and tank fire struck the Chinese and scattered the formation.
After discovering he could not successfully pull a sneak attack,
the enemy reverted to his usual procedure, employing a preassault
bombardment prior to his infantry assault. This preparation began at
0206; it reached the rate of approximately 100 rounds of 82 and 122mm
mortar shells per minute. While supporting weapons pounded the Marines,
the Chinese assault commander reorganized his attack force that the
Marine shelling had scattered. Communist infantry then moved forward
and fired on the Bunker Marines, who replied with rifles and machine
guns and box-me-in fires. Unable to penetrate this protective mask
around the positions, the Chinese gradually decreased their small arms
and artillery fire until, at 0315, the rate of exploding shells at Hill
122 had dropped to only four or five per minute. Soon thereafter the
small arms fire slacked off entirely and by 0400 even the mortars had
stopped. Across the entire 1st Marines front, all was quiet again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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