U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[209] Command responsibility for this sector changed on 20
August, when Lieutenant Colonel William S. McLaughlin
took over the battalion from Lieutenant Colonel Cross.
After dusk on 6 August the enemy had advanced to COP Elmer, on the
far southwest end, and by skillful coordination of their infantry and
supporting fires denied the position to the Marines approaching to
reoccupy the outpost early the next morning. An hour before midnight
on 11 August, another 2/5 patrol had attempted to temporarily occupy
Hilda, in the center, during the diversionary fires supporting the
Bunker Hill attack. As the Marines neared the outpost, however, they
discovered the Chinese had already occupied it. Enemy mortar and
artillery fire drove the patrol back to its own lines.
A similar situation occurred at dawn on 17 August, when the Marine
outpost detail moved forward to occupy Irene during daylight hours
and found the Chinese already on the position. Enemy troops fired at
the Marines, pinning them down.[210] Although two rescue units were
dispatched to support the Marines, CCF fire interdicted their route of
approach. When it became evident the second reinforcement party could
not reach its objective, the outpost detail was ordered to pull back to
the MLR. The Chinese continued to occupy Irene, the last outpost lost
in August, for the remainder of the 2/5 tour on line.
[210] To escape the murderous hostile fire, the Marines
sought shelter in a trench nearby. During the ensuing
clash, a Chinese grenade landed in the midst of the
Marines. Private First Class Robert E. Simanek, E/2/5,
unhesitatingly threw himself upon the deadly missile an
instant before it exploded. Although gravely wounded, his
courageous action prevented injury or death to fellow
patrol members. The following year, President Dwight D.
Eisenhower presented the Medal of Honor to the Detroit,
Michigan Marine for his “daring initiative and great
personal valor.”
For the remainder of August the Chinese were apparently content to hold
what they had gained without immediately seeking additional positions.
As a result, operations along the front were mostly limited to patrol
action. Chinese infantry units, usually no larger than a squad,
regularly fired on Marine patrols, engaging them for a short period
from afar, and then quickly breaking off the contact. Seldom was this
small unit action supported by artillery or mortars.
On two occasions late in the month, however, the Chinese showed more
spirit. Both encounters took place during the early evening hours of 22
August when Chinese patrols came upon two different Company F ambushes
operating forward of the 2/5 sector. Heavy casualties were suffered by
both sides.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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