U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The next day a brief but heavy period of rainfall began with nine
inches recorded between 23–25 August. Although the flooding conditions
in the division sector were not so extensive as the July rains, they
curtailed ground activity considerably and air action to a lesser
degree. Division roads were badly damaged but not trenches and bunkers,
strengthened as a result of the experience with the July floods. High
waters made the ferry inoperable at the Honker Bridge site and also
washed out Widgeon Bridge, where the Imjin crested to 42.5 feet. If
the sudden flash floods wreaked havoc with some of the Marine division
installations, the Chinese were the recipients of similar disfavors;
intelligence indicated that damage to the CCF frontline positions was
even more severe than to the JAMESTOWN defenses.[211]
[211] 1stMarDiv PIR 669, dtd 25 Aug 52.
The end of August saw the relief of General Selden as Commanding
General, 1st Marine Division. He was succeeded on the 29th by Major
General Edwin A. Pollock. A brief ceremony at division headquarters,
attended by senior officers of EUSAK and KMC, marked the event. Earlier
that month, in recognition of his services to the Korean defense,
President of the Republic of Korea, Syngman Rhee, had awarded General
Selden the Order of Military Merit, Taiguk, the highest Korean award.
The new division commander, General Pollock[212] had commanded the
2d Marine Division at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina just prior to his
Korean tour. He had more than 30 years of military experience. During
World War II, he had participated in no fewer than five major campaigns
in the Pacific, including the first at Guadalcanal, where he earned
a Navy Cross, and one of the war’s most costly battles, Iwo Jima.
Following the war, he had served at Marine Corps Schools, Quantico, in
command and staff assignments, and later at Headquarters Marine Corps
where in July 1949, he had received his first star.
[212] DivInfo, HQMC, Biography of MajGen Edwin A. Pollock, Jan
56, rev.
_Early September Outpost Clashes_[213]
[213] Unless otherwise noted, the material in this section is
derived from: 1stMarDiv, 1stMar, 5thMar, 2/1, 3/1, 2/5,
3/5 ComdDs, Sep 52; KMC Regt UnitRpts 188–189, dtd 6–7
Sep 52.
The new division commander shortly received a first-hand demonstration
of the ferocity and persistence of the Chinese Communists opposite his
division. On 4 September, the enemy suddenly stepped up his activities
which had recently been limited to sporadic probes and occasional
artillery fire against Bunker Hill. At 2030 that date Captain Moak,
E/2/1, commanding officer at the Bunker outpost, reported that an
artillery preparation was falling on his positions. Ten minutes later
he radioed 3/1[214] that an enemy platoon was vigorously probing his
right flank. When Company E Marines returned a heavy volume of small
arms fire, the enemy retired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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