U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Substitution of the previous interdiction strategy by PRESSURE attacks
brought increased close air support to frontline troops. As a result
of this expanded number of CAS sorties, wing pilots and ground forward
air controllers greatly increased their operational proficiency.[239]
The Marines were still not satisfied with the close support picture,
however, and neither were a number of U.S. Army commanders. Some of the
latter regarded General Clark as the champion of more extensive close
air support missions for frontline units, but he quickly dispelled
this view. Instead, he cautioned these supporters of Marine-type close
air support to accept the existing procedures, which were derived from
the “vast reservoir of experience ... [representing] the composite view
of senior members of the Armed Forces [with] the longest and most
responsible experience in close support during World War II.”[240] At
the same time the UN commander, on 11 August 1952, had advised his
force commanders to study the factors affecting the close air support
situation in Korea and comment on certain UNC proposals for improving
the CAS system.
[239] _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 5, p. 9-53.
[240] _Ibid._, p. 9-143.
In the close air support picture for the Marines, October was a bright
month. In the outpost battles of early October, the 1st MAW put 319
sorties in the air during both day and night to strike, strafe, bomb,
and burn enemy positions and troops facing General Pollock’s division.
A new level of achievement had been reached during the Bunker Hill
battle in August. That month nearly 1,000 aircraft, predominantly
Marine, loosed ordnance at targets on and near the Chinese MLR and OPLR.
During the first six months of Marine ground operations in defense of
JAMESTOWN, wing squadrons and pilots had made major contributions to
the U.S. air effort in Korea. On 7 June 1952, First Lieutenant John W.
Andre, VMF(N)-513, piloting a World War II model Corsair on a night
armed reconnaissance mission over the west coast of North Korea, shot
down an enemy piston-driven Yak fighter. It was the first time that a
Russian-built plane of that model had been knocked out of the skies at
night by another plane. This aircraft was also the fifth kill for the
lieutenant, making him the first Marine nightfighter ace in Korea.[241]
[241] The first Marine night ace was Captain Robert Baird, who
shot down six Japanese planes between 9 June and 14 July
1945. Sherrod, _Marine Aviation_, p. 404. Lieutenant
Andre’s first four planes were also downed during World
War II. See Appendix F for Marine air kills during the
Korean War.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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