U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Nearly three months after that record, another one emerged: the first
Marine to down an enemy jet with a propeller-driven aircraft. Late
on the afternoon of 10 September, Captain Jesse G. Folmar and First
Lieutenant Willie L. Daniels, both of VMA-312, had taken off from the
_Sicily_ to attack an enemy troop concentration reported to be south
of Chinnampo, on the west coast just below the 39th Parallel. Shortly
after reaching the vicinity of the target, the Marine Corsairs were
jumped by a pair of MIG-15s. Two more Russian-made jets tore into the
fight. During a fast exchange of cannon and machine gun fire, the
Marine captain was able to score lethal hits on one of the MIGs. When
four more of them picked up the chase, the vastly outnumbered Marines
broke for home, heading westward in a diving turn.
Captain Folmar’s return to the _Sicily_ was delayed almost immediately:
I had just started picking up good diving speed when I saw balls
of tracer ammo passing on my left and at the same instant felt a
severe explosion in my left wing ... I saw that the left aileron
and four feet of my left wing were gone.[242]
[242] VMA-312 ComdD, Sep 52.
This damage caused the plane to rapidly go out of control. While still
able to maneuver, the Marine aviator headed for the sea and as he
neared it, bailed out of his Corsair and parachuted into the ocean.
A rescue plane out of Cho-do picked him up and returned the captain,
who had sustained a slight shoulder injury, to the carrier. Lieutenant
Daniels, who had alerted the rescue force, circled his descending
flight leader until he hit the water. After ascertaining that the
waterborne flier’s condition was satisfactory, the lieutenant turned
his plane towards the _Sicily_. In a short while he was safely home.
In late September, Major Alexander J. Gillis, VMF-311, assigned earlier
that summer to the Air Force’s 335th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron,
4th Fighter Group, as an exchange pilot.[243] distinguished himself
by becoming not only the first naval aviator to destroy three enemy
aircraft in Korea but also the second one to get a multiple killing
in a single day.[244] Flying in a four-plane Sabrejet formation near
the vicinity of the mouth of the Yalu on 28 September, Major Gillis
led another plane after two MIG-15s. By superior pilot technique and
aggressive tactics, he forced one of the enemy to crash during a low
altitude chase. Later on during the sortie, the Marine initiated an
attack on a solo MIG, closing on it and scoring hits that caused the
plane to become uncontrollable and the pilot to eject. Major Gillis
also had to eject from his F-86 after it became disabled by the MIG.
The incident had occurred on the Marine aviator’s 50th combat mission
with the Air Force. He spent nearly four hours in the Yellow Sea before
a rescue helicopter picked him up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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