U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The type of determination displayed by Lieutenant Colonel Ullman
helped Marine tactical squadrons achieve some kind of distinction
nearly every month from late spring to the fall of 1952. In May,
VMF-323 (“the Death Rattlers”), then commanded by Major William A.
Weir, established a squadron one-month record for number of combat
sorties, 1,160, and total combat hours, 2,362.7. A high percentage of
aircraft availability, 95.6, helped make this mark possible. On 1 June,
VMA-312 received the congratulations of CTF 95 for its “outstanding
performance under difficult conditions” during the spring months.
During this period the squadron, based on board the USS _Bataan_,
had been particularly hampered by excessive turnover of key squadron
officers and flight leaders. This continual squadron rotation resulted
in considerable variation in pilot indoctrination and need for field
carrier landing qualification, due to the “close tolerances in pilot
skill required by carrier operations.”[245] Despite these difficulties,
VMA-312 had scored an impressive 80-sortie mission, flown by 24
aircraft, on 18 April.
[245] _PacFlt EvalRpt_, No. 4, Chap. 10, p. 10-77.
Additional recognition of professional excellence was conferred upon
Marine squadrons in July. On the 17th, the senior advisor to the
ROK I Corps expressed the gratitude of the corps commander for the
magnificent support the 1st MAW pilots had provided during the second
week of the month. All four attack squadrons in MAG-12 and both fighter
units in MAG-33 had taken part in these CAS missions. A week later,
eight planes from Lieutenant Colonel Henry S. Miller’s VMA-323, (which,
along with Lieutenant Colonel Graham H. Benson’s VMA-212, had been
redesignated from fighter to attack squadrons the previous month),
completed an unusually successful interdiction mission at Hago.
Located 25 miles northwest of Kaesong, the village reportedly was
the site of heavy troop concentrations, active mortar positions, and
antitank weapons. Leaving K-6 at 1725, the eight Marine VMA-323 pilots
were soon over the target. Comprising the Death Rattler’s flight were
Majors John M. Dufford, Raymond C. Holben, William H. Irvin, Jr., and
Curtis E. Knudson; Captain John Church, Jr.; First Lieutenant William
A. Poe, Jr.; and Second Lieutenants Stuart L. Spurlock and James S.
Thompson. At 1810 their attacks were launched, using 1,000-pound bombs,
napalm, rockets, and 20mm ammunition. The strike was over almost as
soon as it had started, and when the Marines departed, not one building
remained in useful condition. But it was not until several days later
that the final results of the strike were known. Intelligence sources
reported that the raid had caught the enemy troops at the evening meal;
more than 500 had been killed by the Corsairs, aptly called “Whistling
Death” by the Japanese in World War II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account