U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
For the remainder of the summer and into the fall Marine groups and
squadrons continued their record-breaking and efficient support of
ground troops and naval forces. With four squadrons (two day, one
night-fighter, and one photo), MAG-33 sent 141 sorties against the
enemy on 6 August. This one-day group record occurred just before
the departure of Colonel Condon, who turned over the reins of the
organization to Colonel Herbert H. Williamson on the 11th, and then
took command of MAG-12.
Shortly before Colonel Condon relinquished command, he was particularly
pleased by the success of a four-plane strike by VMF-311 (Major William
J. Sims) in support of the U.S. 25th Infantry Division commanded by
Brigadier General Samuel T. Williams. Major Johnnie C. Vance, Jr.,
strike leader, was accompanied in this flight by Captain George R.
Brier and Second Lieutenants Charles E. Pangburn and Whitlock N.
Sharpe. Up until this time the infantry had been particularly harassed
by several enemy frontline fortifications and supporting artillery. The
four pilots destroyed three bunkers and two heavy guns and also caved
in approximately 50 feet of trenchline on the 7 August strike. Upon
learning of the success of the Marine pilots and the conditions under
which the attacks were carried out--dangerous terrain and constant
ground fire directed towards the planes--the general dispatched a
letter, commending the “skill, courage, and determination displayed by
these pilots....”[246]
[246] MAG-33 ComdD, Aug 52, p. 16.
Another congratulatory message was received in September, this one
from General Pollock for the excellent support given by MAG-12 on the
20th. With three attack squadrons participating, Colonel Condon’s group
had neutralized Chinese weapons and troops at OP 36 to help prevent
a takeover of the Korean position. The pilots reported well over
100 Chinese casualties. Lieutenant Colonel Kenneth R. Chamberlain’s
VMA-323 contributed most of the 23 Marine sorties. The other attacking
squadrons were VMA-121 (Lieutenant Colonel Wayne M. Cargill, who 10
days earlier had relieved Lieutenant Colonel Crawford), and VMA-212,
commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Maurice W. Fletcher.
September was a month of mixed fortunes in the air war over Korea.
The successful CAS strikes of the 20th followed only a few days after
another high point set on 14 September, when Lieutenant Colonel
Cargill’s attack squadron flew its 5,000th combat sortie since
arrival in the Korean theater in October 1951. Then on 15 September,
General Jerome commissioned a new kind of unit in the wing, Marine
Composite Squadron 1 (VMC-1), whose mission was to provide electronic
counter-measures (ECM) for UN aircraft. Lieutenant Colonel Lawrence F.
Fox headed the squadron, the only one in the naval service with an ECM
primary mission in Korea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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