U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Employment of transport helicopters for logistical support continued
to be a principal use of such rotary wing aircraft as the end of
1952 approached. Tests earlier in the year had proved the theory
that this versatile aircraft could resupply a battalion manning the
MLR. The next step was to determine if the logistical support for an
entire combat regiment could be accomplished by helicopter. Operation
HAYLIFT, conducted during 22–26 September, the last of five operations
that month for HMR-161, was to test and evaluate helicopter resupply
of Colonel Moore’s 7th Marines. Plans called for delivering all
Class I, III, and V items and such Class II and IV items as could be
accommodated. Two loading and four unloading sites were prescribed.
All but extremely valuable cargo, such as mail, was to be carried
externally in slings or wire baskets.
HAYLIFT did show that at least for a short period of time--five days--a
helicopter squadron, utilizing 40 percent of its aircraft, could
sustain a MLR regiment. Following the general procedures employed
previously with the battalion, HMR-161 found that no great changes were
necessary for resupply of the regiment. Two recommendations emerged
from an evaluation of HAYLIFT. One stressed the need for establishment
of an operations center manned by representatives of each unit
participating in the exercise. The second called for development of
a more flexible loading system, one that would permit rapid weight
increases or decreases of 50 pound increments, as the situation
demanded. Such a method would make possible a more efficient payload
for each lift.[250]
[250] For example, on 25 September, rain soaked the cardboard
cover of the rations, adding extra weight to each
preloaded lift of these Class I supplies. On the other
hand, a heavier load could have been used at times. As
the helicopter used up its fuel, a commensurate increase
in cargo could have been carried.
Transport on a larger scale in the 1st MAW was accomplished by General
Jerome’s few transport aircraft reinforced by the eight R5Ds from the
VMR-152 detachment. In June, the passenger-carrying operations reached
the peak for the entire Korean War; that month, 17,490 troops and
military-associated civilians utilized the reinforced wing transport
aircraft. June 1952 was also the second busiest month in freight
transportation (7,397,824 pounds, nearly double the figure for June
1951).
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