U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea — John Shaqi
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
As the division took over its new I Corps mission on 25 March, the
Marine commander had one regiment of the 1st ROK Division attached
as division reserve while his 5th Marines was still in the east.
Operational plans originally had called for the 5th Marines, less
a battalion, to locate in the Kimpo Peninsula area where it was
anticipated Marine reserve units would be able to conduct extensive
amphibious training. So overextended was the assigned battlefront
position that General Selden realized this regiment would also be
needed to man the line. He quickly alerted the 5th Marines commanding
officer, Colonel Thomas A. Culhane, Jr., to deploy his regiment, then
en route to western Korea, to take over a section of the JAMESTOWN
front line instead of assuming reserve positions at Kimpo as originally
assigned. General Selden believed that putting another regiment on the
main line was essential to carrying out the division’s mission, to
aggressively _defend_ JAMESTOWN Line, not merely to _delay_ a Communist
advance.
Only a few hours after the 5th Marines had begun its trans-Korea move,
helicopters picked up Colonel Culhane, his battalion commanders, and
key regimental staff officers and flew them to the relocated division
command post (CP) in the west. Here, on 26 March, the regimental
commander officially received the change in the 5th Marines mission.
Following this briefing, 5th Marines officers reconnoitered the newly
assigned area[15] while awaiting the arrival of their units. When
the regiment arrived on the 28th, plans had been completed for it
to relieve a part of the thinly-held 1st Marines line. On 29 March,
the 5th Marines took over the center regimental sector while the 1st
Marines, on the right regimental flank, compressed its ranks for a more
solid defense.
[15] Col Thomas A. Culhane, Jr. ltr to Hd, HistBr, G-3 Div,
HQMC, dtd 16 Sep 59, hereafter _Culhane ltr_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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