U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Since 5 October when 1/7 had been moved into the line as the regiment’s
third MLR battalion, the enemy had begun a regular shelling of 1/7
positions adjacent to the Hook. Incoming rounds had increased almost
daily. “Troops, vehicles, and tanks moving in daylight even behind the
MLR almost invariably brought down enemy artillery or mortars upon
them. It was apparent that the enemy was making preparation for a
large scale assault in this portion of the MLR,”[271] the battalion
commander, Lieutenant Colonel Dulacki, later recalled. Matters took
an even more ominous turn about 23 October when the Chinese “began a
deliberate, deadly accurate precision fire aimed at destruction of the
major fortifications in the Hook’s system of dug-in defense.”[272]
As the tempo of this fire stepped up daily, the destruction of the
battalion’s carefully prepared defenses exceeded the Marines’ ability
to repair the damage. The artillery build-up was believed preparatory
to an attempt to either seize or breach the MLR.
[271] _Dulacki ltr._
[272] Heinl, _memo_.
In late October, Lieutenant Colonel Dulacki had two companies on the
MLR to protect this important area. On the 23d, Captain Frederick C.
McLaughlin’s Company A was assigned the left part of the battalion
sector, which included the Hook. A squad outposted Ronson and a
reinforced platoon was stationed at Warsaw. At 0200 on the 26th,
Company C (Captain Paul B. Byrum) departed the battalion reserve area
to take over responsibility as the left MLR company. Relief of Company
A was completed at 0410.[273] Holding down the right flank of the main
line during this time was Company B (Captain Dexter E. Evans). This
area was larger but somewhat less rugged than the western part of the
1/7 sector.
[273] Due to the width of the Hook sector, it was necessary to
keep all three rifle platoons in the line. A reinforced
platoon from the battalion reserve outposted Warsaw.
While Company A was on line, a Company C platoon manned
the outpost; when Company C was relieved on 26 October,
a Company A platoon was sent to Warsaw. Maj Frederick
C. McLaughlin ltr to Dir, MCHist, HQMC, dtd 27 Jan 70,
hereafter _McLaughlin ltr_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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