U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
In the two days immediately preceding the Chinese attack of 26
October, 1/7 received a limited amount of support intended to harass
the enemy and throw him off balance, if possible. Tanks fired their
90s at bunkers, caves, trenches, and direct fire weapons in the enemy
sector. On the 25th, Company A of the 1st Tank Battalion blasted away
54 times at these targets; on the next day, Captain Clyde W. Hunter’s
gunners more than tripled their previous day’s output, firing 173 high
explosive shells. Artillery, in the meantime, stepped up its rate
of fire on the 25th, when Lieutenant Colonel Davis’ 2/11 fired 575
rounds, followed by 506 more the next day. The division general support
battalion, 4/11, fired a total of 195 rounds on these two days.[274]
Nearly half were to assist the 7th Marines. On both days the regiment
received the benefit of 4.5-inch rocket ripples.
[274] On 24 October, Battery M of the battalion was temporarily
relaid to provide additional support to Colonel Moore’s
regiment.
Air support just prior to the attack was increased slightly, but only
two strikes were flown for the Hook battalion. At 1535 on the 25th,
two Corsair fighters and a pair of AUs, the attack version of the
Corsair, dive-bombed a section of Chinese trench that housed a number
of weapons bothersome to the Marines nearby.[275] The four VMA-323
aircraft claimed destruction of 40 yards of trench and damage to 35
yards more. The target was 1,000 yards southwest of the Hook. Next
morning the squadron sent three of its famed fighters against bunker
positions on a hill 900 yards west of the 1/7 salient. This mission had
been prebriefed to attack enemy artillery positions opposite the KMC
line. Instead, the flight was diverted to take on the bunkers, which
represented, at that time, more of a menace to the division. The attack
destroyed one bunker, damaged another, and produced an estimated seven
casualties.
[275] The flight had been scheduled to attack active artillery
positions 3½ miles north of the Carson-Reno-Vegas area.
When some of their ordnance was unexpended after putting
these guns out of action, the planes, were ordered to
take on the trench target.
Hidden nearby the area of this air strike in the early morning hours
of 26 October was the Chinese infantry unit which later that same
day would attack the Hook. Before daybreak the 3d Battalion, 357th
Regiment, had moved from an area nearly two miles west of the Hook. The
forward elements, two companies, with two day’s rations for each man,
halted about a mile from their objective. There the Chinese remained
throughout most of the 26th, carefully concealing themselves from
observation by friendly forces.[276] While the enemy troops were lying
low, their mortars and artillery began the final preparatory fires.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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