U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Clearing the Company C command post about noon, the lead elements of
Captain Murray V. Harlan, Jr.’s Company I, the 1st Platoon, continued
its route to the ridge. After the 40 Marines had gained the crest,
they quickly reoriented themselves to the new direction, and at 1350,
led the I/3/1 assault. Artillery preparation by the 11th Marines had
preceded the crossing of the line of departure, and these supporting
fires were partially responsible for the substantial initial advance
made by the counterattacking Marines. But Chinese artillery was not
idle at this time either, and the volume of enemy fire matched that of
the Marines. The I/3/1 movement forward was also slowed by Communist
soldiers, estimated at about a company, who fired from protected
positions along the perimeter of the Hook.
Inch by inch the company crawled forward. The vicious Chinese
supporting barrages were exacting many casualties among Captain
Harlan’s troops,[285] yet they crept on, and ultimately reached the
artillery forward observer bunker atop the ridge but 150 yards short of
the Hook trenches. At this time, 1635, the enemy supporting fires were
directed not only on the advancing Marines and the MLR defenses but
extended as far back as the regimental CP.[286] Chinese soldiers still
clung to some of the Hook positions and trenches of the MLR just below
the crest on the northern sides. Marines closest to the Hook could see
the virtual ruination caused by enemy artillery and mortar shells to
the trench system within the salient.
[285] During this action, the company suffered 15 killed, 71
seriously wounded, and 6 slightly wounded. 3/1 ComdD,
Oct. 52, p. 3.
[286] 1stMarDiv G-3 Jnl, dtd 27 Oct 52.
Nearing their objective, elements of Company I pressed on with even
more determination. By 1700 a few had made it to the shell-torn
ditches, where they sought momentary refuge to reorganize. Several more
joined, and together they reconnoitered the trenches and bunkers for
enemy soldiers. Just then the Communists reacted with an even heavier
supporting arms assault, which forced these few Marines to pull back
with their platoon to the reverse slope of the ridge. To the right,
about 250 yards away, the main body of Company I Marines occupied the
reverse side of the hill, riding out the onslaught of artillery and
mortar rounds while they waited for a lull before making the final dash
to recapture the lost area of JAMESTOWN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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