U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[17] The two other reasons were the weakness of the Kimpo
defenses and abandonment of plans for an amphibious
strike along the east coast. Montross, Kuokka, and
Hicks, _USMC Ops Korea_, v. IV, p. 253. Planning for
a Marine-led assault had been directed by the EUSAK
commander, General Van Fleet, early in 1952. The Marine
division CG, General Selden, had given the task to his
intelligence and operations deputies, Colonel James H.
Tinsley and Lieutenant Colonel Gordon D. Gayle. On 12
March General Van Fleet came to the Marine Division CP
for a briefing on the proposed amphibious assault. At the
conclusion of the meeting the EUSAK commander revealed
his concern for a possible enemy attack down the Korean
west coast and told the Marine commander to prepare, in
utmost secrecy, to move his division to the west coast.
Lynn Montross, draft MS.
Although Seoul was not actually within the area of Marine Corps
responsibility, the capital city was only 33 air miles south of the
right limiting point of the division MLR and 26 miles southeast of the
left. The port of Inchon lay but 19 air miles south of the western
end of the division sector. Kaesong, the original site of the truce
negotiations, was 13 miles northwest of the nearest part of the 1st
Marine Division frontline while Panmunjom was less than 5 miles away
and within the area of Marine forward outpost security. From the far
northeastern end of the JAMESTOWN Line, which roughly paralleled the
Imjin River, distances were correspondingly lengthened: Inchon, thus
being 39 miles southwest and Kaesong, about 17 miles west.
[Illustration:
MAP 2 K. WHITE
WESTERN KOREA
I CORPS SECTOR 1952–1953]
The area to which the Marines had moved was situated in the western
coastal lowlands and highlands area of northwestern South Korea. On the
left flank, the division MLR hooked around the northwest tip of the
Kimpo Peninsula, moved east across the high ground overlooking the Han
River, and bent around the northeast cap of the peninsula. At a point
opposite the mouth of the Kongnung River, the MLR traversed the Han to
the mainland, proceeding north alongside that river to its confluence
with the Imjin. Crossing north over the Imjin, JAMESTOWN followed the
high ground on the east bank of the Sachon River for nearly two miles
to where the river valley widened. There the MLR turned abruptly to
the northeast and generally pursued that direction to the end of the
Marine sector, meandering frequently, however, to take advantage of key
terrain. Approximately 2½ miles west of the 1st Commonwealth Division
boundary, the JAMESTOWN Line intersected the 38th Parallel near the
tiny village of Madam-ni.
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