U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[299] The attack on the 31st took place after the KMC 5th
Battalion had taken over the right regimental sector,
at 1700, from the 3d Battalion. The Chinese often
deliberately timed their outpost attacks to coincide with
a relief of lines. Company personnel of both the 5th and
3d Battalions were on line during the fighting. KMC Regt
UnitRpts dtd 1 Nov 52, p. 4; 245, dtd 2 Nov 52, p. 4.
[300] KMC Regt UnitRpt 244, dtd 1 Nov 52, pp. 1, 4. A different
account as to size of attacking units is given in Maj
Kang Shin Ho, ROKMC ltr to Dir, MCHist, HQMC, dtd 30 Apr
70, which states two reinforced enemy companies assaulted
COP 33 and an estimated enemy battalion struck COP 31.
At COP 31 a heavy fire fight raged until 0155, when the defending
KMC platoon halted the Chinese and forced them to make a partial
withdrawal. To the northwest, at COP 33, the enemy encountered less
resistance from the two squads manning the outpost. The Chinese
achieved some success in penetrating the defenses and occupied several
positions. After heavy close fighting and friendly artillery support,
the Koreans expelled the invaders at 0515.
The enemy’s efforts appeared to have been most successful, temporarily,
at COP 39, the northern post and one nearest to Hill 155. Although
the Chinese wrested some ground from the KMC platoon, artillery fires
continued to punish the enemy and by 0410 had forced him to pull back.
A small hostile force returned at 0600 but after a 15-minute exchange
of small arms it left, this time for good. At about this same time the
last of the Chinese had also withdrawn from the two central outposts,
33 and 31.
In terms of sheer numbers, the enemy’s strongest effort was made
against COP 51. This was the most isolated of the Korean positions and,
at 2,625 yards, the one farthest from the MLR. Ironically, in the week
preceding the attack COP 51 was least harassed by hostile artillery
although it had received 20 rounds of 90mm. tank fire, more than any
other position. On the 31st, elements of three companies struck the
southwestern trenches and defenses, while a fourth attempted to break
through from the north. As it turned out the action here was the least
intense of the outpost clashes. After initial heavy fighting the
Chinese seemed reluctant to press the assault even though they vastly
outnumbered the Korean company deployed at the outpost. In the early
morning hours the enemy broke contact and by 0330 had withdrawn from
COP 51.
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