U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
During the night approximately 2,500 rounds of CCF artillery and
mortar fire lashed the positions. Korean Marines, aided by friendly
artillery, repelled the assault and inflicted heavy casualties on the
enemy. Supporting fires included more than 1,200 rounds of HE shells
from the KMC 4.2-inch Mortar Company. Chinese casualties were listed
as 295 known killed, 461 estimated wounded, and 9 POWs. Korean Marine
losses were 50 killed, 86 wounded, and 18 missing.[301] By first light
the Korean outposts had thrown back the enemy’s latest well-coordinated
attack. This ended the last significant action of October in the 1st
Marine Division sector.
[301] _Ibid._
_Six Months on the UNC Line_[302]
[302] Unless otherwise noted, the material in this section
is derived from: Barclay, _Commonwealth_; Cagle and
Manson, _Sea War, Korea_; Clark, _Danube to Yalu_;
Field, _NavOps, Korea_; Futrell, _USAF, Korea_; Walter
G. Hermes, _Truce Tent and Fighting Front--United States
Army in the Korean War_ (Washington: OCMH, DA, 1966),
hereafter Hermes, _Truce Tent_; Miller, Carroll, and
Tackley, _Korea, 1951–1953_.
The KMC Regiment’s battle in late October marked the end of two months
of heavy fighting in the division sector. October had witnessed the
most intense combat in more than a year. As the third Korean winter
approached outpost clashes and small unit actions along the rest of the
UNC frontline began to slacken. During November and December, neither
side appeared eager to pursue the offensive. Chinese aggressiveness
declined noticeably.
Despite other action initiated by the enemy, the I Corps sector
remained the chief Communist target. On 19 November, the British 1st
Commonwealth Division successfully withstood what was initially a
company-size attempt to capture the Hook. In sharp fighting between
1900 and 0430, Black Watch and reinforcing Canadian units repulsed
a determined battalion-strength CCF assault, killing more than
100 Chinese.[303] Marine and I Corps artillery units fired almost
continuously throughout the night in support of the Hook defenders.
Fighting flared again, briefly, in December in the I Corps sector when
Chinese soldiers attempted to overrun outposts on the Imjin River line,
but were thrown back by the ROK 1st Division. The enemy then tried
to seize key terrain forward of the U.S. 2nd Division, but was again
halted.
[303] For details of this action see Canadian Department of
National Defence ltr to Dir, MCHist, HQMC, dtd 8 Jan 70
in v. V, Korean comment file.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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