U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Lieutenant Colonel Hutchinson’s VMF(N)-513 pilots soon established
an enviable record for Marine aviation, netting by 31 January five
enemy jets without loss of a single F3D. In addition to the jets, the
squadron downed a piston engine plane and scored a probable destruct on
another. During its first three months of operations with the Douglas
Skyknights--the first Navy-Marine jet night-fighter to arrive in the
Korean combat theater--the squadron earned two night-kill records. It
also quickly proved the design theory and proposed tactics for the
Skyknights that enemy aircraft could be located, intercepted, and
destroyed purely by electronic means.
While on a night combat air patrol in the vicinity of Sinuiju airfield
early on 3 November, Master Sergeant H. C. Hoglind picked up a contact
on his intercept radar, which a ground radar station had passed on
to him, and notified the pilot, Major William T. Stratton, Jr. After
losing and reestablishing radar contact, Major Stratton made a visual
sighting of a jet exhaust straight ahead. When he had been cleared to
proceed, the Flying Nightmare’s pilot sent three bursts of 20mm into
the other plane, identified as a YAK-15. Three explosions followed and
the aircraft plunged towards the airfield directly below. This marked
the first time that an enemy jet had been destroyed at night by use of
airborne intercept radar equipment in a jet fighter.
Five days later the team of Captain Oliver R. Davis and Warrant Officer
Dramus F. Fessler bagged the first MIG-15 for the squadron. Captain
Davis expended only 20 rounds of 20mm cannon fire in his aerial
victory, which took place northwest of Pyongyang near the Yellow Sea.
The next two months brought new distinction to Marines in -513. Shortly
after dark on 10 December, First Lieutenant Joseph A. Corvi had
departed on a night combat patrol mission. About 35 miles northwest of
Chinnampo, his radar operator, Master Sergeant D. R. George, picked up
a target on his scope. Since the “bogey” (an unidentified aircraft,
believed to be hostile) was three miles distant, the pilot quickly
closed on the contact and shot it down. Almost immediately another
blip appeared on the radar screen. Lieutenant Corvi turned to the new
attack and began approaching it, but because of the slower speed of
the enemy plane the Marine pilot was able to fire only one short burst
before overtaking it. An instant before passing the enemy aircraft,
Lieutenant Corvi saw it disappear from the radar screen, but neither
member of the Flying Nightmares crew had made a visual sighting with
the plane itself, listed as a probable kill. What these two Marines
had accomplished with their earlier encounter was the first attempt to
destroy an enemy aircraft without use of a visual sighting by means of
lock-on radar gear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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