U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
_The Quiet Sectors_[331]
[331] Unless otherwise noted, the material in this section is
derived from: KPR ComdDs, Jun, Aug, Oct-Dec 52, Jan-Mar
53; 1st AmTracBn ComdDs, Mar-Dec 52, Jan-Mar 53.
Two frontline units in the division MLR seldom became involved in
setting records or bitter contests with the enemy, even though they
carried out important roles in the sector defense. These were the
Kimpo Provisional Regiment and 1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion, both
located on the left flank of the Marine line. The Kimpo Provisional
Regiment had been organized as a component of the 1st Marine Division
a week after its arrival in the west, specifically for defending that
vital sector at the extreme left of the UNC line. The next month the
1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion had been assigned part of Line KANSAS
between the KPR and KMC sectors.
Because it was set apart from the Korean mainland on the north and east
by the Han River,[332] Kimpo Peninsula afforded little opportunity
for its occupants to engage the enemy directly in infantry clashes.
Artillery thus became the normal medium for carrying on the limited
hostilities as they existed in this sector between the Communists
and UNC opponents. Hostile forces opposing the KPR were deployed
in company-sized strongpoints across the river, occupying numerous
fortified heights on the north bank of the Han estuary. Enemy
strength[333] was estimated to be 7 infantry companies, supported by
7 artillery batteries and 40 mortar positions. Sporadic mortar and
artillery rounds fell in the sector, with little harm. Occasionally,
enemy counterbattery fire caused minor damage to the LVTs of the
command. During 1952, the first year of the existence of the Kimpo
regiment, 15 June had stood as the record day for the number of enemy
artillery rounds received. Between 1900–2100 a total of 588 shells had
fallen in the sector.
[332] On the west, the Yom River similarly separates the Kimpo
Peninsula from Kanghwa-do Island, second in size of all
Korean islands and a base for friendly intelligence
operations.
[333] Identified as elements of the 195th CCF Division of the
65th CCF Army and an unidentified CCF division, in a
revised EOOB issued in December. Previously, units of the
193d CCF Division were at the front in this far western
sector. KPR ComdDs, Oct-Dec 52.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account