U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The month of February also witnessed the largest helicopter supply lift
in Korea, HAYLIFT I, the previous September, had tested the feasibility
of transporting Class I, III, and V supplies to a frontline infantry
regiment for five consecutive days. HMR-161 and the 7th Marines had
turned out an excellent test performance of the rotary craft in this
logistical operation. It then became the task for the infantry and
helicopters to run a resupply operation for two frontline regiments for
a five-day period. HAYLIFT II, conducted 23–27 February, was the code
name for this test.
Both the planning and execution of the February operation followed
the general pattern of HAYLIFT I, but on a much larger scale. As in
September, division ordnance and service battalions moved the supplies
to helicopter loading zones near Lieutenant Colonel Carey’s HMR-161
air strip. It had been estimated that 130 tons each day would have to
be lifted to supply the two MLR regiments, the 7th and 5th Marines.
On the first day, this figure was exceeded by 30 tons. A request
by A/1/5 on 24 February for support during an emergency operation
necessitated additional ammunition[330] and helicopters to be diverted
from those resupplying the 7th Marines. By the third day, a backlog of
supplies had accumulated in the loading areas. In order to eliminate
this buildup and to replace ammunition expended that morning by 1/5,
HMR-161 on 25 February transported 200 tons in a single day, thereby
establishing a new record. This represented 392 lifts made in 138.4
hours flying time. Maximum time for unloading a chopper was 54 seconds;
the minimum, 28 seconds.
[330] The following month, HMR-161 engaged in a four-day
ammunition resupply operation for the division. Except
for one day, the 22d, all available helicopters were
assigned to that mission, beginning 20 March. HMR-161
also had a new CO by that time, Colonel Owen A. Chambers
who had taken over from Lieutenant Colonel Carey on 15
March.
The last two days of HAYLIFT II, although less eventful, contributed
to a resupply tonnage record five times greater than that set by
HAYLIFT I. On the last day, when fog grounded their aircraft for a
second time during the morning, Marines were again reminded of an
operational limitation of the helicopters. In the end, though, the
accomplishments far out-weighed this shortcoming. During the five
days, a total of 1,612,406 pounds of supplies had been lifted to the
two frontline regiments. Not one crewman or helicopter was lost. The
operation contributed significantly to the February record for the
greatest number of combat hours (765), total hours (1,275.5), combat
flights (575), and total flights (1,183) flown by HMR-161 for any
one-month period during the Korean fighting. For the rest of the war,
the February 1953 gross lift of 2,018,120 pounds would also rank as the
largest amount transported by HMR-161 for a single month.
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