U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Dobervich, the 1st Amphibian Tractor
Battalion (minus Company A at KPR, and Company B at Pohang), reinforced
by the Division Reconnaissance Company, had manned positions on the
KANSAS line since April 1952. By the end of May, the battalion had
inserted an additional unit, a provisional company,[335] in the
KANSAS secondary defense line. In July, the amtrac company relieved
the reconnaissance company on line, the latter then becoming part of
Headquarters Battalion, 1st Marine Division. All amphibian tractor
battalion units assigned to ground defense missions received special
refresher training in infantry operations, including the employment of
forward observers.
[335] Comprising a platoon from Company B and several
headquarters elements, the provisional company was
disbanded on 14 June when Company B that had been
supporting MAG-33 at Pohang was reassigned to the
battalion.
During the first summer in the west, the mainland-based amphibian
organization continued its KANSAS defense mission. The battalion also
instituted a training program for patrolling the Han River by tractor.
(Company A, attached to the KPR, had conducted waterborne patrols of
the Yom since June. The unit also manned outposts along that river.)
Headquarters and Service Company assisted the U.S. Army in laying a
signal cable across the river during August, the same month Lieutenant
Colonel Dobervich relinquished unit command to Lieutenant Colonel Edwin
B. Wheeler. In late August the battalion sent 58 of its members to help
augment 1st Marines ranks, thinned by the fierce Bunker Hill fighting.
Through the end of 1952, the 1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion continued
its KANSAS mission. Although the sector had witnessed relatively
little action for some months, several incidents about this time
varied the generally quiet daily routine. In October, Company B (Major
Charles W. Fitzmaurice) sent out an amphibious patrol to capture
prisoners (Operation CAT WHISKER). The plan was to cross the Han in
a rubber boat and set up an ambush after reaching the enemy shore,
but a storm-angered river, with a strong tide boosted by heavy winds,
prevented landing of the boat. Two months later, another snare--this
one set by the enemy--was partially successful. Several hours after
dark on 1 December, the jeep assigned to the battalion commander, Major
George S. Saussy, Jr.,[336] was being driven on the MSR by Private
First Class Billy J. Webb, its operator and only occupant.
[336] Formerly the executive officer, Major Saussy took over
unit command on 7 November, when Lieutenant Colonel
Wheeler was transferred to the 5th Marines. Lieutenant
Colonel Frank R. Wilkinson, Jr., became the next
commanding officer on 16 March 1953.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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