U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
As in the case of the 1st Marines WAKEUP raid in November 1952,
CLAMBAKE was important not so much in accomplishing its primary
mission (actually, no POWs were taken) as in lessons learned. One of
these was to reemphasize the fact that thorough preparation helped
to ensure smooth coordination of infantry and supporting arms. In
his report of the operation, Lieutenant Colonel Platt wrote, “minute
planning to the last detail along with carefully executed rehearsals
are basic to success in actions of this type.”[343] He further noted
that “confidence and enthusiasm stimulated by the rehearsals are
assets which cannot be overlooked.”[344] The battalion commander also
commented on the importance of planning for both troop withdrawal and
maintaining a flexible schedule of fires by supporting arms. Air,[345]
artillery, and tanks all employed fire plans that could be readily
adjusted to meet the changing tactical situation.
[343] 1/5 ComdD, Feb. 53, App. IVc, dtd 19 Feb 53, p. 5.
[344] _Ibid._
[345] In order to assure better close air support during the
assault; an SOP for the airborne tactical controller was
proposed and drafted by MAG-12 for 1st MAW approval.
The plan utilized the marking of targets by rocket and
subsequent corrections to be made by the FAC. This
enabled MAG-12 aircraft “to scramble, fly a CAS mission
at the Division front and be back at the field at K-6 in
approximately 40 minutes.” Col Wayne M. Cargill ltr to
Dir MCHist, HQMC, dtd 8 Jan 70.
On the ground, flame was found to be the best weapon for neutralizing
the well-fortified CCF caves. From Company A, 1st Tank Battalion
(Captain Hunter) came information about Chinese 3.5-inch rocket
launcher teams used in antitank defense. Several of these tank-killer
teams had run down the trenchline holding small bushes in front of
them. The enemy then boldly advanced through a hail of bullets to
within 15–20 yards of the Marine tank before opening fire with their
rockets. Short bursts of flame from headquarters tanks soon caused even
the most intrepid to beat a hurried retreat.
Concluding his after-action report of CLAMBAKE, the regimental
commander, Colonel Walt, observed:
In addition to inflicting large numbers of casualties and
destruction upon the enemy, the operation served a secondary
purpose, none the less important. It provided excellent training
and experience for the various infantry and supporting arms
staffs involved, helping to develop them into a smoothly
functioning infantry-air-artillery-tank team.[346]
[346] 5th Mar ComdD, Feb 53, App. VI, dtd 20 Feb 53, p. 3.
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