U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
During the five weeks of preparation, every aspect of the maneuver was
thoroughly reviewed and rehearsed. All participating units took part
in the planning conferences. Routes were reconnoitered, mines cleared,
and fire concentrations plotted and registered. MAG-12 pilots studied
the target areas from the nearby Marine MLR. Six rehearsals, including
practice in casualty evacuation, uncovered potential problem areas.
Final rehearsal was held 1 February, with artillery and air preparation
made against the feint objectives. Four close air support strikes were
conducted that day and the next as part of the plan to divert enemy
attention from the CLAMBAKE destruction mission.
Shortly after first light on 3 February, three platoons of tanks
rumbled across the MLR to assault the feint area. A heavy “false”
artillery preparation by 1/11 was also placed on the three western
enemy hills as well as direct fire from gun and flame tanks. The two
Marine assault forces, one against each hill, moved out armed with
flamethrowers, 3.5-inch rockets, machine guns, grenades, satchel
charges, bangalore torpedoes, and automatic weapons. Enemy forces
occupying the positions made three separate counterattack attempts,
which were blunted by Marine supporting arms. During the infantry
attack, friendly air hovered on station and artillery fired continuous
counterbattery and countermortar fire.
With the exception of the change of withdrawal route of one of the
assault teams, the 5th Marines reported that the operation was carried
out according to plan. Company A tanks had swung left across the frozen
rice paddies to provide left flank security for the infantry and to
interdict trenchlines that connected with the Ungok objective. Intense
enemy fire lashed the armored vehicles as they approached Kumgok
and Red Hill as well as those supporting tanks that remained on the
MLR.[342] Air, artillery, infantry, and tanks produced an estimated
390 Chinese casualties (including 90 known KIA) in addition to damaged
or destroyed trenchlines, tunnels, caves, bunkers, and weapons of the
enemy. Marine losses were 14 killed and 91 wounded. One flame tank was
lost.
[342] For a detailed account of the tank action in the CLAMBAKE
raid see Col Clyde W. Hunter ltr to Dir MCHist, HQMC, dtd
6 Jun 70, in v. V, Korean comment file.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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