U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The Kimpo Regiment, in addition to maintaining security of the division
left flank, was assigned the mission to “protect supporting and
communication installations in that sector against airborne or ground
attack.”[19] Within the division, both the artillery regiment and
the motor transport battalion were to be prepared to support tactical
operations of Colonel Staab’s organization.
[19] KPR ComdD, Mar 52, p. 13.
For defense purposes, the KPR commander divided the peninsula into
three sectors. The northern one was manned by the KMC battalion,
which occupied commanding terrain and organized the area for defense.
The southern part was defended by the ROK Army battalion, charged
specifically with protection of the Kimpo Airfield and containment of
any attempted enemy attack from the north. Both forces provided for
the security of supply and communication installations within their
areas. The western sector, held by the amphibian tractor company, less
two platoons, had the mission of screening traffic along the east bank
of the Yom River, that flanked the western part of the peninsula.
Providing flexibility to the defense plan was the maneuver unit, the
battalion assigned from the 1st Marine Division reserve.
The unit adjacent to the KPR[20] in the division line in late March
was the 1st Korean Marine Corps Regiment, which had been the first
division unit to deploy along JAMESTOWN. The KMC Regiment, command by
Colonel Kim Dong Ha,[21] had assumed responsibility for its portion of
JAMESTOWN at 0400 on 20 March with orders to organize and defend its
sector. The regiment placed two battalions, the 3d and 1st, on the MLR
and the 2d in the rear. Holding down the regimental right of the sector
was the 1st Battalion, which had shared its eastern boundary with that
of Colonel Wade’s 1st Marines until 29 March when the 5th Marines was
emplaced on the MLR between the 1st KMC and 1st Marines.
[20] The following month the 1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion
would be added to the four regiments on line, making a
total of five major units manning the 1stMarDiv front. It
was inserted between the Kimpo and 1st KMC regiments.
[21] Commandant, Korean Marine Corps ltr to CMC, dtd 20 Sep
66, hereafter _CKMC ltr_.
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