U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
In mid- and late March, the units forward in the 1st Marine Division
sector of the main defense line, JAMESTOWN, remained much as they had
been in recent months. Left to right, the defending components were
the Kimpo Provisional Regiment, 1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion, 1st
Korean Marine Corps Regimental Combat Team (1st KMC/RCT),[354] 1st
Marines, and 5th Marines. One change had occurred when the 1st Marines
relieved the 7th in the center sector earlier in the month. The latter
was now in division reserve in the Camp Rose rear area. Before long,
this regiment was to see more offensive action in a hotly contested,
five-day period than it had during its entire recent tour on line.
Overall, the 1st Marine Division continued as one of the four infantry
divisions in the I Corps sector of EUSAK[355] and, in fact, the month
itself marked exactly one year since the Marines had arrived on the
western front.
[354] The 1st KMC Regiment had been redesignated the 1st
KMC/RCT on 15 Dec 52. Continuing under opcon of the
1stMarDiv, the Korean RCT consisted of four infantry
battalions, plus attached artillery, armor, engineer, and
service units. _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 5, Chap. 8, p. 8-64.
[355] To the Marine division right were the U.S. 2d Infantry,
ROK 1st, and U.S. 7th Infantry Divisions.
Occupying the far eastern end of the division sector, the 5th Marines,
under command of Colonel Walt,[356] had been assigned to the MLR since
late January. The regiment manned six miles of the JAMESTOWN front.
It was flanked on the left by the 1st Marines while to the right its
neighbor was the 38th Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, U.S. Army.
[356] No stranger to the 5th Marines, Colonel Walt had served
with this regiment during World War II at Guadalcanal,
Cape Gloucester, and Peleliu. He had commanded, on
separate occasions, 2/5 and 3/5 and had earned two Navy
Crosses for combat leadership and bravery.
Since 20 February, the western part of the 5th regimental sector had
been held by Lieutenant Colonel Platt’s 1/5, with Companies A, B, and
C on line, from left to right. The battalion area held four outposts.
COP Ava was tucked down near the boundary between the 1st and 5th
Regiments, while the Nevada, or Three Cities, triangle screened the
central part of the latter regimental sector. A Company A squad[357]
outposted Ava, some 325 yards forward of the main line. Personnel of
Company C were stationed on Carson and Reno. Vegas had a unique command
situation. Due to its proximity to the boundary between 1/5 and 3/5,
Vegas came under operational control of the former battalion while
personnel charged with its defense belonged to Company H of 3/5.
[357] Normally Ava was a squad-size outpost. Prior to and
during the late March attacks, all 5th Marine COPs were
strengthened.
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