U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Initially, the 5th Marines had expected to launch an immediate
counterattack to regain Reno. In the early hours of the 27th, however,
it became apparent this plan would have to be revised. Reinforcing
elements from the 5th Marines, composed largely of F/2/5, had been
unable to mount out effectively from the Block for Reno. At 0144, the
commanding officer of Company F, Captain Ralph L. Walz, reported he
had one platoon left. Between then and 0220 his diminishing unit had
rallied for attack three times. It had successively engaged the enemy
in fire fights, one of 30 minutes’ duration, evacuated its wounded,
regrouped, and then had come under heavy incoming again. Countermortar
fire had been requested and delivered on active enemy positions at
Arrowhead, Hills 29, 45, and 21B, some 500 yards northwest of Vegas.
But as the Marines girded their defending platoon at the Block
to company-plus size, the Chinese had done likewise, throwing in
continuous rounds of new mortar attacks and additional troops. When,
at 0246, another hostile company was seen spreading south from Reno
toward the Block, the 1st Battalion directed artillery fires on the
enemy and ordered its troops to disengage and return to the MLR. By
0300, early efforts to retake Reno were suspended. Relief forces from
Companies F and C were on their way back to the battalion area. Ground
action had ceased.
During these early attempts to rescue Reno and its defenders on the
night of 26–27 March, Marine elements had struggled for more than four
hours trying to get to Reno, but the enemy had completely surrounded
it. At Reno itself, the Marine in command of the outpost when the
Chinese struck, Second Lieutenant Rufus A. Seymour, machine gun platoon
commander of C/1/5, had been taken prisoner along with several of his
men. Of the Marines originally on duty there, all but five had been
killed. Casualties of the Reno reinforcing units were later estimated
by the regimental commander as being “as high as 35 percent, with many
dead.”[369]
[369] Statement by LtGen Lewis W. Walt, as cited in Eloise
Engle, _Medic_ (New York, N.Y.: John Day, May 1967), p.
211.
A 21-year-old Navy hospital corpsman from Alexandria, Virginia,[370]
attached to a Company C relief platoon from 1/5, helped save many
Marine lives that night in the Reno Block area. He was Hospitalman
Francis C. Hammond, who lost his own life but was awarded posthumously
the nation’s highest honor for bravery under fire. For more than four
exhausting hours the young hospitalman helped others to safety, even
though he had been struck early in the fighting and was hobbling around
with a leg injury. When his unit was ordered to withdraw from its
attack against a strongly fortified CCF position, Hammond skillfully
directed the evacuation of wounded Marines and remained behind to
assist other corpsmen. Shell fragments from a mortar blast struck him,
this time, fatally.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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