U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[370] In 1956, a newly-completed school in Alexandria, Virginia
was named the Francis C. Hammond High School and
dedicated in his memory.
The Vegas reinforcing units, in those dark early hours of the 27th,
had come closer to their objective. Shortly after midnight two
platoons, composed of elements from D/2/5 and C/1/5, had reached a
point 400 yards from the outpost, in the vicinity of the entrance
to the communication trench. When the enemy threw in powerful new
assault forces at Vegas, F/2/7, a company from the regimental reserve,
came under operational control of 3/5 and moved out from the MLR to
reinforce the position. By 0300 the first relief platoon, despite
heavy and continuing Chinese barrages, got to within 200 yards of the
outpost. At this time, however, it was found that the enemy was in
control of Vegas as well as Reno. Marines from D/2/5, C/1/5, E/2/5, and
F/2/7 relief forces, on order, began to pull back to the MLR at 0417.
Initial attempts to regain control of the two outposts were temporarily
halted, and instead it was decided to launch a coordinated daylight
attack.
At about the same time, 0430, the boundary between 1/5 and 3/5 was
moved 250 yards westward to give 3/5 total responsibility for Vegas,
although operational control had been transferred seven hours earlier
the previous night.
Enemy casualties for the eight hours of action were heavy. An estimated
600 Chinese had been wounded and killed. Marine losses were also heavy.
In the action First Lieutenant Kenneth E. Taft, Jr., Officer-in-Charge
at Vegas, was killed and, as it was later learned, some of his H/3/5
defenders had been captured by the Chinese. By midnight the two
line battalions, 3/5 and 1/5, had reported a total of nearly 150
casualties,[371] and this figure did not include those wounded or
killed from the relief platoons and companies being shuttled into
action from the 2/5 reserve battalion. One platoon from E/2/5 had
arrived at the Company C supply point about 0210 and, together with a
provisional unit from Headquarters and Service Company, 1/5, began to
evacuate casualties in front of the MLR. By 0325, a total of 56 wounded
had passed through the C/1/5 aid station and a cryptic entry in the
G-3 journal noted that “more who are able are going back to assist in
evacuation of casualties.”
[371] 1/5 and 3/5 ComdDs, Mar 53. At this time 1/5 had suffered
5 killed, 30 wounded, 21 wounded not evacuated, 39
missing (personnel at Reno), or 95. Reports from 3/5
showed 1 killed, 8 wounded/evacuated, and 40 missing (at
Vegas), or 49.
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