U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Two hours of intense, close fighting in the trenches followed as the
27 defending Marines, directed by outpost commander Second Lieutenant
Benjamin H. Murray of I/3/1, strongly resisted the invaders. More
than 300 rounds of mortar and artillery fire supported the action. A
counterattack from the MLR led by the I/3/1 executive officer, Second
Lieutenant John J. Peeler, restored the position, and at 2120 the CCF
finally withdrew. Less determined efforts had been made by the enemy
at Esther and Bunker. By 2200 the Chinese had departed from the scene
there, too. Altogether, the 1st Marines sector skirmishes had cost the
CCF 10 killed, 20 estimated killed, and 17 estimated wounded to Marine
casualties of 4 killed and 16 wounded.
_Massed Counterattack the Next Day_[372]
[372] Unless otherwise noted, the material in this section is
derived from: 1stMarDiv ComdD, Mar 53; 1stMarDiv G-3
Jnls, 27 Mar 53; 1stMarDiv PIR Nos. 882–4, dtd 26–28
Mar 53; 1st MAW PIR 86-53, dtd 27 Mar 53, 87-53, dtd 28
Mar 53, 88-53, dtd 29 Mar 53; 5thMar, 7thMar, 11thMar,
1/5, 2/5, 3/5, 2/7, 1/11, 2/11, 3/11, 4/11, 1st TkBn
ComdDs, Mar 53; 5thMar SAR “Cities”; 11thMar “Artillery
in the Defense of Outpost Vegas, 26–30 Mar 53,” hereafter
11thMar SAR “Arty Defense”; MAGs-12, -33, VMAs-212,
-323; VMFs-115, -311, VMF(N)-513 ComdDs, Mar 53; Fugate,
“Vegas”; USMC Biog.
While the 5th Marines reorganized during the morning hours of the
27th for a new attack to recapture the lost outposts, General Pollock
ordered mortars, tanks, and artillery, including rockets, to neutralize
the Reno and Vegas areas and enemy approaches.
From the time of the 1900 attack the preceding evening until the
temporary break in fighting eight hours later, at 0300, early estimates
indicated 5,000 rounds of enemy mixed fire had been received in the
“Wild” sector (code name for the 5th Marines, and appropriate it was
for this late-March period). And this did not include the vast number
of shells that had fallen on the three Nevada COPs. During the same
period 1/11, in direct support of the 5th, reported it had delivered
some 4,209 rounds on the enemy. Throughout the early hours, two
battalions from the 11th Marines continued to pound away at Reno and
Vegas with neutralizing fires to soften enemy positions, deter his
resupply efforts, and silence those mortars and batteries that were
troubling the Marines.
By 0330 observation planes from VMO-6 had made 28 flights behind
enemy lines which enabled artillery spotters to direct nearly 60 fire
missions on CCF active artillery, mortars, and self-propelled guns.
From nightfall on the 26th through 0600 the following morning a total
of 10,222 rounds of all calibers had been fired by Marine cannoneers
supporting the 1st Division in its ground battles from Berlin to Hedy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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