U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Revised intelligence reports from the 5th Marines S-2, Major Murray
O. Roe, meanwhile, indicated that between 1900 on the 26th and 0400
the next day the Chinese had sent 14,000 rounds of mixed mortar and
artillery crashing into Marine positions. It was also determined that a
reinforced regiment had initially hit the Carson, Reno, and Vegas posts.
Early on the 27th, at 0345 as the 5th Marines prepared for the
counterattack, the division reserve, 2/7 (Lieutenant Colonel Alexander
D. Cereghino), was placed under operational control of the 5th Marines.
(Previously put on alert the battalion had moved into an assembly area
behind 1/5 shortly after midnight, and its F/2/7 had taken part in the
predawn relief attempt.) During the early morning hours a section of
Skyknights, from Lieutenant Colonel Conley’s night fighter squadron,
VMF(N)-513, had made radar controlled bombing runs to strike CCF
artillery positions in the Hill 190 area and enemy troops at Hill 98.
Precisely at 0650, friendly Panthers from VMF-115 began arriving on
station to help the neutralizing artillery fire on Reno and Vegas.
Originally, a dawn ground attack had been envisioned for Reno, but that
was delayed to wait for air support.
A tentative H-Hour was set for 0900 with a dual jump-off for both
Reno and Vegas. At 0930 the attacks still had not begun due to
communication difficulties. While division Marines were waiting to get
off the ground, 1st MAW pilots were enjoying a busy morning. By 0930,
six four-plane air strikes had been completed by VMF-115 (Lieutenant
Colonel Stoddard G. Cortelyou) and -311 (Lieutenant Colonel Francis
K. Coss) plus sorties by Air Force Thunderjets. Tankers from Company
A had also gotten in a few licks when two groups of Chinese were seen
carrying logs for bunker support into Reno; one group was wiped out,
the other got by.
Shortly after 1100, friendly artillery batteries began delivering
smoke on Hills 57A and 190, two enemy high points of observation. The
fire plan was modified to eliminate an early 10-minute preparation on
objective areas. (Basically, the artillery plan for counterattack was
that employed in the 19 March Operation ITEM raid on Ungok, because
of the proximity of Ungok to the Vegas hills. This plan consisted of
massed fires on the objective, with countermortar and counterbattery
fires on known artillery positions. To this prearranged plan were added
those new mortar and counterbattery targets located by air observers
during the night of 26–27 March.) This time, the preparatory fires were
to be on call, as was the 90mm fire support from the tankers. A further
change was made when it was decided to limit the assault to Vegas and
not retake Reno but rather neutralize it by fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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