U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
It was during this onslaught by Company F for the crest of Vegas that
Sergeant Daniel P. Matthews so defiantly routed the enemy to save the
life of a wounded comrade that his action gave renewed spirit to those
witnessing it. A squad leader of F/2/7, Matthews was in the thick of
a counterpunch against solidly dug-in hill defenses that had repelled
six previous assaults by Marine forces. The 21-year-old California
Marine was coolly leading his men in the attack when the squad suddenly
was pinned down by a hostile machine gun located on the Vegas crest.
When he saw that its grazing fire prevented a corpsman from removing
to safety a wounded Marine who had fallen in full range of the weapon,
Matthews acted instinctively.
Quickly working his way around to the base of the enemy machine gun
position, he leaped onto the rock fortification that surrounded it.
Taking the enemy by surprise, he charged the emplacement with his
own rifle. Severely wounded within moments, the Marine continued his
assault, killed two of the enemy, dispatched a third, and silenced the
weapon. By this action, Sergeant Matthews enabled his comrades on the
ground to evacuate the injured Marine, although Matthews died before
aid could reach him.[376]
[376] The Marine NCO was to be posthumously awarded the Medal
of Honor, presented a year after the action, on 29 March
1954.
Back at battalion, E/2/5, with D/2/7 in column behind it, had moved out
to relieve Captain Estey’s redoubtable F/2/7 forces. By noon, Captain
Lorence’s Company E had completed passage of lines through Company F.
The latter unit, now numbering 43 effectives after its six assaults on
27–28 March to regain the Vegas high ground, returned to base camp.
Heavy air attacks, meanwhile, were assisting the artillery in blasting
out Communist defenses of the Vegas area. Between 0950 and 1300,
seven four-plane strikes by pilots of Colonel Bowman’s MAG-12 had
swept the outpost area and hill lairs of the enemy at 57A, the east
slope of Reno, Tumae-ri (40D), 190, and resupply points. Within one
23-minute period alone, 28 tons of bombs were laid squarely on the
Vegas position. Supported by air, mortars, and artillery, Company E was
400 yards from the objective, and, by 1245, forward elements had moved
up to within 150 yards of the crest. As Marine supporting fires lifted
from Vegas to enemy assembly areas on Hills 150, 153, and 190, E/2/5
launched its final assault at 1301. Although small arms, bursts of
mortar and enemy artillery fire traced their every move, the Marines’
hard-hitting attack brought them to the top of Vegas where they
literally dug the Chinese out of their defenses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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