U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The other Chinese prisoner, captured by Company F at 0610, was a
grenadier with the 9th Company, 3d Battalion, 358th Regiment. Prior
to the attack, his unit had occupied reverse slope positions on
Hills 25A and 155 as reinforcements for the 8th Company. Each CCF
battalion, he revealed, “held a front of approximately 1,000 meters,
utilizing one company on line with two in support.”[377] This remark
interested interrogators since it contradicted the normal pattern of
enemy employment. According to the grenadier, the mission of the 3d
Battalion had been to attack Vegas, while the 1st Battalion (to the
west of the 3d on the Chinese MLR) was to secure Reno. Hill 190.5, an
enemy strongpoint, had several antiaircraft machine guns on its reverse
slope, he declared, and was the location as well of the forward CP of
the 3d Battalion, 358th Regiment.
[377] 1stMarDiv G-3 Jnl, dtd 28 Mar 53.
For the next five hours, from 1440 to 1930, the Marines dug in on the
crest and slopes of Vegas, buttressing their positions for the new
Chinese attack sure to come. A muster of the rag-tag group left from
the day’s 10 hours of fighting revealed a total strength of only five
squads--58 effectives from E/2/5 and 8 from F/2/7. Uppermost in the
minds of all the men, regardless of their diminished numbers, was the
ironclad conviction that “we intend to stay.”[378]
[378] _Ibid._
Their leader, Major Lee, was no less determined. At 42, he was a
Marine veteran of 19 years, a former sergeant major from World War
II and holder of the Silver Star and Purple Heart for service at
Guadalcanal. Now he had volunteered for this hazardous duty of holding
together segments of the Vegas enclave until the Marines could once
again possess the entire hilltop outpost. Under his direction the
troops promptly began to prepare individual fighting holes in the best
possible tactical positions and to emplace their weapons. Personnel
from Captain Lorence’s E/2/5 held the hard-won Vegas crest, while 150
men from F/2/5 committed later in the afternoon strengthened the rear
trenches.
Air bombardment, prior to the 28th, had not been employed extensively
against Vegas itself. The goal had been to recapture the outpost and
drive the Communists out without unnecessarily destroying its defenses.
Chinese tenacity in exploiting the Marine weapons positions at COP 21,
while augmenting them, had made it apparent that the Vegas defense
network would have to be reduced to retake the position. Altogether,
during the day 33 missions (more than 100 CAS sorties) were flown by
AUs, ADs, F4Us, and F9Fs of the 1st Marine Air Wing to support division
ground action in regaining the advance outpost. All morning long,
powerful attack planes from three MAG-12 squadrons had winged in from
nearby K-6. Pilots from VMA-121, VMA-212 (Lieutenant Colonel Louis R.
Smunk), and VMA-323 (Lieutenant Colonel William M. Frash) had flown the
bombing runs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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