U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
As the month closed on the Vegas chapter, Marines on line and in the
reserve companies who had just sweated through the bloodiest exchange
of the war on the I Corps front to date added their own epitaph. With a
touch of ungallantry that can be understood, they called the disputed
crest of Vegas “the highest damn beachhead in Korea.”
CHAPTER VIII
Marking Time
(April-June 1953)
_The Peace Talks Resume--Operation_ LITTLE SWITCH_--Interval Before the
Marines Go Off the Line--The May Relief--Training While in Reserve and
Division Change of Command--Heavy May-June Fighting--Developments in
Marine Air--Other Marine Defense Activities--The Division Is Ordered
Back to the Front_
_The Peace Talks Resume_[392]
[392] Unless otherwise noted, the material in this section is
derived from: _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 6, Chap. 9; 1stMarDiv,
1st EngrBn ComdDs, Apr 53; Berger, _Korea Knot_;
Clark, _Danube to Yalu_; Hermes, _Truce Tent_; Leckie,
_Conflict_; M/Sgt Robert T. Fugate, “Freedom Village,”
_Leatherneck_, v. 36, no. 7 (Jul 53), hereafter Fugate,
“Freedom Village.”
It was April 1953, but it wasn’t an April Fool’s mirage. On 6 April,
representatives of the United Nations Command and the Communist
delegation sat down at the Panmunjom truce tents to resume the peace
talks that had been stalemated six months--since October 1952. If there
was a word that could be said to reflect the attitude of American
officials and private citizens alike--for that matter, the atmosphere
at Panmunjom itself--it was one of caution--not real optimism, not an
unbridled hopefulness, but a wearied caution born of the mountains of
words, gulfs of free-flowing dialogue and diatribe, and then ultimate
plateaus of intransigence that had marked negotiations with Communist
leaders since the original truce discussions had begun in July 1951.
Diplomatic maneuverings had been underway since the end of 1952 for
the exchange of sick and wounded prisoners of both sides. This was
considered a first step towards ending the prisoner of war dispute and
achieving an ultimate truce. A resolution introduced in mid-November
by India at the United Nations session dealing with settlement of
nonrepatriate prisoners had been adopted in early December. Later that
month the Red Cross international conference had officially gone on
record favoring the exchange of sick and wounded prisoners in advance
of a truce. A letter written on 22 February by the UNC commander,
General Clark, calling for the immediate exchange of ailing prisoners
had been delivered to the NKPA and CCF leaders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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