U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
In a little over a day--actually 31 working hours--a task force of less
than 100 Marine construction personnel had erected the entire Freedom
Village POW recovery station at Munsan-ni. The special work detachment
was composed of men from Company A, 1st Shore Party Battalion, under
Major Charles E. Gocke, and attached to the engineer battalion; utility
personnel from Headquarters and Service Companies; and a Company D
platoon, 1st Engineer Battalion.[397]
[397] The battalion’s new commanding officer was Lieutenant
Colonel Francis “X” Witt, Jr., who a week earlier had
succeeded Lieutenant Colonel Francis W. Augustine.
Early Sunday morning the Marines moved their giant bulldozers, earth
movers, pans, and other heavy duty equipment into Munsan-ni. Ground
leveling started at 0800 and work continued around the clock until
0100 Monday. After a five-hour break the men dug in again at 0600 and
worked uninterruptedly until 2000 that night. Furniture, tentage,
and strongbacking stored at the 1st Engineer Battalion command post,
meanwhile, had been transported and emplaced. When it was all done
the Freedom Village complex, like ancient Gaul, had been divided into
three parts. The command area comprised receiving lines, processing and
press tents, and related facilities for United Nations troops. Adjacent
to this was the 45th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital tent, completely
wood-decked, equipped for mass examinations and emergency treatment.
Across the road from the UN site proper was the area reserved for
returning South Korean prisoners, who would form the bulk of the
repatriates.
Altogether the three camp areas represented some 35,100 square feet of
hospital tentage, 84 squad tents, and 5 wall tents. Gravel to surface
three miles of standard combat road, plus two miles of electrical
wiring, was hauled and installed. More than 100 signs, painted in
Korean and English, were erected, as well as the large one that
stretched clear across the road at the Freedom Village entrance. Six
welcome signs were raised above the UN and ROK processing tents, while
another mammoth Korean-English sign was installed at the Panmunjom
exchange site.
Special areas for ambulance parking; helicopter landing strips; five
50-foot flagpoles; graded access roads and foot paths; sanitation
facilities; and storage areas for food, blankets, and medical
supplies were also constructed. And timing was important. It had been
anticipated that the prisoner exchange might take place on short
notice. For this reason 1st Marine Division work and processing teams
had conducted their rehearsals so that they could complete all duties
within 36 hours after first receiving the “go ahead” signal for the
switch.
_Operation_ LITTLE SWITCH[398]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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