U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
There was also a long taut moment of uneasy silence when the first
Communist ambulance pulled up in front of the Panmunjom receiving
center. An American MP, who in the excitement had gotten his orders
confused, forgot to tell the enemy driver where to turn. The ambulance
almost went past the center. A UN officer raced out to the road and
motioned to the driver, who backed around and pulled into the parking
lot.
One of the first things the liberated POWs saw was the big sign
“Welcome Gate to Freedom” raised the preceding night over the Panmunjom
receiving tents. Here they could get a cup of coffee and momentarily
relax before starting the long one-and-a-half hour ambulance trip south
to Freedom Village. The returnees were outfitted in blue Communist
greatcoats, utilities, caps, and tennis shoes. Some of the men were
bearded; some wore thin smiles; some had half-hidden tears in their
eyes. Primarily, there was a subdued and businesslike air to the day’s
proceedings, however, with a marked absence of levity. Admiral Daniel,
whose UNC liaison group had negotiated the exchange, in commenting on
the smoothness of the first day’s operation observed: “It’s been a
tremendous emotional experience for us all. Not much was said between
us here, but we are all very happy.”[400]
[400] _New York Times_, dtd 20 Apr 53, p. 1.
From Panmunjom all Allied prisoners were taken to Freedom Village at
Munsan where they received a medical check, and the more seriously
wounded were flown to a field hospital near Seoul. The first American
prisoner to reach Freedom Village was an Army litter patient, Private
First Class Robert C. Stell, a Negro. Helicoptered in from Panmunjom
at 1007, he was treated “like a 5-star general by all hands, including
General Clark, UN commander.”[401] By noon the routine, agreed upon
in the earlier exchange talks, was moving along evenly and would be
in effect throughout the week-long exchange. The Communist quota was
100 prisoners freed daily, in two groups of 50 each, while the Allies
returned 500. Thirty Americans were among the 100 UNC men released that
first day.
[401] _Ibid._, p. 3.
Upon their arrival at Freedom Village the Marine POWs, all of whom had
been wounded prior to being captured, were greeted by representatives
of the 1st Marine Division. In addition to General Clark, other ranking
officials on hand included Lieutenant General Maxwell D. Taylor,
new EUSAK commander, Major General Pollock, 1st Marine Division CG,
Brigadier General Joseph C. Burger, in one of his first public duties
since assuming the post of assistant division commander on 1 April, and
Dr. Otto Lehner, head of the International Red Cross inspection teams.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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