U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
A brief repeat action occurred the following night when two squads
of Chinese reappeared at Elko, but they were dispatched by Marine
infantry, artillery, and armor direct fires following a 15-minute
spirited exchange. During the night of the 12th[407] Chinese probes
and harassing efforts diminished. Other than a few spotty, abortive
skirmishes in the KMC sector, this pattern of reduced enemy effort
would continue for the next several weeks, until after the change of
the Marine line in early May. As the peace talks at Panmunjom were
beginning to show some progress, enemy psychological warfare efforts
in the KMC, 1st, and 7th regimental sectors became more zealous,
an indication of the Chinese attempt to increase their propaganda
offensive. This included not only loudspeaker broadcasts and propaganda
leaflet fired in mortar shells but a more unusual tactic, on 6 April,
of enemy messages dropped over the COP Vegas area by airplane.
[407] This same date was significant because it marked the
first time a searchlight-guided night close air support
mission was flown by 1st MAW in the division sector.
Little ground action took place in the division sector throughout
the rest of the month. During the last three days of April, as the
operational period for the Marines drew to an end, both infantry and
artillery units noticed an unusual lull across the front. Marine
patrols made few contacts, and there was a sharp decrease in the
heavy enemy sightings of midmonth. Chinese incoming, in fact, during
the latter part of the month decreased markedly, with a total of 873
rounds compared to the 4,149 tallied during the 1–15 April period. An
average of 58.2 rounds daily made it, in fact, the quietest period in
the Marine division sector since the holiday calm of late December when
only 84.2 rounds had fallen the last 10 days of the month.
_The May Relief_[408]
[408] Unless otherwise noted, the material in this section is
derived from: _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 6, Chap. 9; 1stMarDiv
ComdDs, Apr-May 53; 1stMarDiv G-3 Jnls, 22 Apr-13 May
53; 1stMar ComdDs, Apr-May 53; 5thMar, 7thMar, 11thMar
ComdDs, May 53; 1st EngrBn ComdDs, Apr-May 53; Hermes,
_Truce Tent_.
By late April, plans had moved into high gear for relief of the 1st
Marine Division by the 25th U.S. Infantry Division and transfer of the
Marines to U.S. I Corps reserve at Camp Casey. Although the Marine
division had been in active defense positions for 20 months (first in
the eastern X Corps and, for the past year, on the western front),
some observers noted that there was a reluctance to turn over their
presently occupied positions and that the Marines were coming out
“under protest from commanders who wanted the Division to remain on the
line.”[409]
[409] News story (AP), Robert D. Tuckman, Seoul, dtd 12 May 53,
1stMarDiv ComdD, May 53, App. IX, p. 1.
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