U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
On 1 May the 5th Marines, then in reserve at Camp Rose, took over
responsibility for the 14th Infantry Regiment, designated as the
Army maneuver unit. Later that day, when Colonel Tschirgi’s regiment
closed its headquarters and moved out by motor march to Casey, control
of the Army unit transferred to the division. The same day, the 1st
KMC/RCT artillery battalion--which, like the 11th Marines units, was to
remain on line although KMC infantry personnel were to move to I Corps
reserve--came under control of I Corps; two days later an Army armored
unit, the 89th Tank Battalion, rolled into position in the KMC rear
support area and came under division command.
The 7th Marines right regimental sector, with its critical Nevada
Cities and two Berlin positions, became the new home for the Turkish
battalions of Brigadier General Sirri Acar in a four-day phased
operation, beginning 0115 on 3 May. Actual bulk displacement of the
first Marine MLR units and their respective outposts got underway on
this date, when responsibility for the 7th Marines left battalion
sector transferred from 2/7[413] to the 1st Battalion, TAFC, and the
7th Marines battalion began displacing to Indianhead. On the same day
the division opened its advance command post at Camp Casey.
[413] On 23 April, 2/7 had relieved 1/7 in the left battalion
sector and 1/7 became the regimental reserve. There was
no change in 3/7’s location in the right sector. These
were the positions for transfer with the Turkish troops
in early May.
The first Marine sector to complete the relief was the 1st Amphibian
Tractor Battalion, to the south of the Munsan-ni railhead; at midnight
on 4 May, with the assumption of sector responsibility by the Army
Task Force Track, it moved to the logistical complex at Ascom City
where it opened its new CP. Throughout the BMNT hours of 4 and 5 May,
Marine positions were transferred to the incoming organic and/or
attached units of the U.S. Army 25th Division. Relief of three of the
major sectors in the Marine division line was thus well under way by
the early hours of the 5th. Final relief and its elaborate phasing
operations were completed that morning. On the left flank, the 1st KMC
was relieved at 1030 by the incoming U.S. Army 27th Infantry;[414] 30
minutes later, the 1st Marines was replaced in the line by the Army
35th Infantry; and on the right, the 7th Marines sector was taken over
by the TAFC. (See Map 28.)
[414] _ROKMC Comments._
Sharply at 1120 on 5 May,[415] the U.S. Army 25th Division assumed
responsibility for defense of the MLR in what had been the 1st Marine
Division sector for more than 13 months. At the same time all 25th
Infantry Division units under operational direction of the division
also reverted to parent control. In addition to the Kimpo Regiment,
several small Korean Service Corps and medical units retained in the
sector also came under Army command.
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