U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[415] Final relief was largely complete at this time.
Exceptions were the 7th Marines reserve battalion, 1/7,
relieved by TAFC forces at 0350 the following day and a
few remaining Marine rear echelon elements that closed
out the sector on 7 May.
[Illustration:
MAP 28 K. White
25th INFANTRY DIVISION SECTOR
FOLLOWING RELIEF OF THE 1st MARINE DIVISION
5 MAY 1953]
I Corps Operation Orders No. 31 and 32 had directed that the 11th
Marines remain on line in the sector attached to I Corps Artillery,
with a general support mission of reinforcing the fires of the 25th
Division artillery, and a secondary task of coordinating counterbattery
support. The medium battalion, 4/11, and the 1st 4.5-inch Rocket
Battery, furnished general support for I Corps. Regimental and
battalion CPs, as well as the rocket battery, continued to occupy their
same locations. A change affected the KMC artillery battalion, however;
when transferred to I Corps artillery control it displaced from the
Marine sector, with a new general support role of reinforcing the I
Corps line.
Also on 5 May, at 1130, the 1st Tank Battalion[416] passed to 25th
Division control. Two companies, C and B, were assigned to the TAFC
(which had no armored units) in the left and right battalion areas,
respectively. Company D vehicles came under command of the 35th
Infantry Regiment, in the center sector; while A, the remaining
company, was designated as the single reserve unit. This was a
modification of the Marine system of maintaining two tank companies
in reserve, one a short distance behind the MLR and the other, at the
armored battalion CP near Munsan-ni. A change in tactics also took
place when the Marine tanks came under Army operational control. It
had been the Marine practice to retain the tanks at the company CP
from where they moved to prepared firing slots at the request of the
supported infantry unit.
[416] The 1st Tank Battalion was now commanded by Lieutenant
Colonel Charles W. McCoy, who had relieved Lieutenant
Colonel Williamson on 16 April 1953.
When the 1st Tank Battalion was attached to the 25th Division, the
armored vehicles were shifted to firing slots near the MLR where they
occupied semifixed positions.[417] Armored personnel carriers (APCs)
were assigned by the Army to Company B and used by both B and C as
resupply vehicles to haul food, water, fuel, and ammunition to the
tanks on line. Also as part of the relief, control of the KMC tank
company was transferred from the Marine 1st Tank Battalion to I Corps,
although the company still continued in its same location in the old
KMC sector.
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