U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
In addition to its land-based squadrons, one 1st MAW unit was assigned
to Commander, West Coast Blockading and Patrol Group, designated
Commander, Task Group 95.1 (CTG 95.1). He in turn assigned this
Marine unit to Commander, Task Element 95.11 (CTE 95.11), whose ships
comprised the West Coast Carrier Element. Marine Attack Squadron
312 (VMA-312) was at this time assigned to CTE 95.11. In late March
squadron aircraft were based on the escort carrier USS _Bairoko_ but
transferred on 21 April to the light carrier _Bataan_.[36] Operating
normally with a complement of 21 F4U-4 propeller-driven Corsair
aircraft, VMA-312 had the following missions:
To conduct armed air reconnaissance of the West Coast of Korea
from the United Nations front lines northward to latitude 39°/15´
N.
Attack enemy shipping and destroy mines.
Maintain surveillance of enemy airfields in the Haeju-Chinnampo
region.[37]
Provide air spot services to naval units on request.
Provide close air support and armed air reconnaissance services
as requested by Joint Operations Center, Korea (JOC KOREA).
Conduct air strikes against coastal and inland targets of
opportunity at discretion.
Be prepared to provide combat air patrol to friendly naval forces
operating off the West Coast of Korea.
Render SAR [search and rescue] assistance.
[36] Unit commanders also changed about this time. Lieutenant
Colonel Robert E. Smith, Jr. assumed command of the
Checkerboard squadron from Lieutenant Colonel Joe H.
McGlothlin, on 9 April.
[37] _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 4, p. 10-75. The Haeju-Chinnampo
region, noted in the surveillance mission, is a coastal
area in southwestern North Korea between the 38th and
39th Parallels.
Because they were under operational control of Fifth Air Force, 1st
MAW flying squadrons, except those assigned to CTG 95.1 and 1st Marine
Division control, did not change their dispositions in March. Plans
were under way at this time, however, to relocate one of the aircraft
groups, MAG-12, to the west.
On 30 March the ground element of the night-fighters redeployed from
its east coast home field to K-8 (Kunsan), on the west coast, 105
miles south of Seoul. Lieutenant Colonel John R. Burnett’s VMF (N)-513
completed this relocation by 11 April without loss of a single day of
flight operations. On 20 April the rest of MAG-12,[38] newly commanded
since the first of the month by Colonel Elmer T. Dorsey, moved to
K-6 (Pyongtaek), located 30 miles directly south of the South Korean
capital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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