U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Overhead, close air support runs were being conducted by pilots of
Marine Attack Squadrons 212, 121, and 323. A series of seven 4-plane
strikes hit repeatedly from noon on those Chinese troops, hardware,
and resupply areas north of the 25th Division line. The aerial assault
continued late into the night with MPQ missions executed by VMA-121 and
VMF-311.
During the 29th, control of the Vegas outposts--where 1st Division
Marines had fought and died exactly two months earlier--changed hands
several times between the indomitable Turkish defenders and the
persistent Chinese. By dark, the CCF had wrested the northern crest
from the TAFC which still held the southeastern face of the position.
In the 24-hour period from 1800 on the 28th through the 29th, the 11th
Marines had expended 41,523 rounds in 531 missions. At one point in
the action Chinese counterbattery fire scored a direct hit on Turkish
gun emplacements, knocking six howitzers out of action from the
explosions of charges already loaded. As a result 2/11, under its new
battalion commander, Major Max Berueffy, Jr., took over the direct
support mission of the TAFC Brigade. Marine artillery spotters on
station from 0450 to midnight directed 42 fire missions on CCF guns,
while the rocket battery unleashed 20 ripples against troop activity,
one of which caused 50 WIAs. Although an Allied counterattack early in
the day had restored Elko to friendly control, the enemy refused to be
dislodged from Carson.
I Corps had previously regarded the defensive positions of the Nevada
complex as “critical,” with the TAFC having been “instructed to hold
them against all enemy attacks.”[432] By midday on the 29th, however,
the I Corps commander, General Clarke, and 25th Division CG, General
Williams, had apparently had a change of mind. The Vegas strength was
down to some 40 Turks. Altogether more than 150 men under the 25th
command had been killed and another 245 wounded in defense of Nevada
positions. It appeared that the Chinese, constantly reinforcing with
fresh battalions despite estimated losses of 3,000, intended to retain
the offensive until the outposts were taken.
[432] Hermes, _Truce Tent_, p. 462.
With Carson and Vegas both occupied by the enemy, the Elko position
became untenable without the support of its sister outposts. Six times
the CCF had crossed over from Carson to Elko to try to retake the
latter position, but had been thus far deterred by Allied firepower.
Accordingly, at 2300, the 25th Division ordered its reserve 14th
Regiment, earlier committed to the Elko-Carson counterattack, to
withdraw from Elko and the Turks to pull back from Vegas to the MLR.
By daybreak the withdrawal was completed and 25th Division and Turkish
troops had regrouped on the MLR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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