U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The brief respite ended 24 June when the CCF again directed heavy blows
against the ROK troops, ignoring other UN forces in the Eighth Army
line. It was generally considered a retaliatory move for the 18 June
mass release of anti-Communist prisoners by South Korean President
Rhee. This time the major target of the renewed Chinese offensive was
the ROK 9th Division, in the IX Corps sector immediately west of the
ROK II Corps. On 25 June the 1st ROK Division on the eastern flank of
I Corps, to the right of the 1st Commonwealth Division, was pounded
by another Chinese division. Significantly, the date was the third
anniversary of the invasion of South Korea.[436] The 7th Marines,
training in I Corps reserve, was put on standby status. The regiment
was removed the following day when the 1st KMC/RCT (minus its 3d
Battalion) was instead placed in readiness,[437] and subsequently moved
out from its Indianhead area to be committed as a relief force in the
left sector of the 1st ROK line.
[436] The strong likelihood of such attacks at this time
had been noted by Eighth Army in a warning issued
the previous day that reminded all commanders to be
“particularly alert” at this time. CG, 8th Army msg to
CG, 1stMarDiv and addees, G-3 Jnl, dtd 24 Jun 53.
[437] This change was due to the existing policy of not having
a United States unit serving under operational control
of a Korean commander. Had the 7th Marines or other U.S.
unit been so committed, it is expected that a provisional
task force would have been created for the assignment,
under a non-Korean commander. _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 6,
Chap. 9, p. 9-20. Actually, the 7th Marines alert on the
25th was of such short duration that no mention of it
appears in the regimental command diary, although the
fact is so noted in division records. The 1st KMC/RCT
was ordered to move out from the Indianhead area at 1630
on 26 June and came under operational control of 1st ROK
Division at 1540, 27 June. By 0100 the following day, it
had relieved 11th ROK Regiment. _ROKMC Comments._
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