U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
By the 26th, the persistent Chinese probes of the 1st ROK sector had
resulted in several forward outposts being overrun. To help stem the
action the Marine 1st 4.5-inch Rocket Battery was displaced on I Corps
Artillery order from its regular position (in the right regimental
sector) 20 miles east to support the hard-pressed ROK division. On at
least two occasions the battery placed ripples between ROK positions
only 600 yards apart and it was felt that these “continued requests
for fire close to friendly troops attested to the gunnery of the
unit.”[438] Between that date and the 30th, the rocket battery remained
in the ROK sector, firing a total of 25 ripples. For the 25th Infantry
Division sector, however, the front continued undisturbed throughout
the entire month of June.
[438] 11thMar ComdD, Jun 53, p. 15.
_Developments in Marine Air_[439]
[439] Unless otherwise noted, the material in this section is
derived from: _PacFlt EvalRpts_ No. 4, Chap 10, No. 5,
Chap 9, No. 6, Chaps. 9, 10; 1stMarDiv ComdD, Apr 53; 1/7
ComdD, Apr 53, App. IV, Rpt of Night Air Strikes; 1st
MAW, MAGs-12, -33, VMAs-121, -212, -323, VMFs-115, -311,
VMF(N)-513, VMJ-1 ComdDs, Apr-Jun 53; VMA-312 ComdDs,
Apr-May 53; VMA-251 ComdD, June 53; VMO-6 ComdD, Apr 53;
Futrell, _USAF, Korea_; Hermes, _Truce Tent_.
While the division was in I Corps reserve during the greater part
of the April-June period, the 6,800-man 1st Marine Aircraft Wing
continued its missions as an operational component of Fifth Air Force.
For the Marine air arm it was a time of a major tactical innovation,
a number of new air records set, and rapid personnel changes in the
squadrons.
Shortly before the Marine division went off the line, a new method of
close air support at night was introduced. This employed the use of two
or more ground controlled 24-inch searchlights located on prominent
terrain features along the MLR in the 7th Marines left battalion sector
where the missions were to be flown. Enemy-held reverse slopes--in
some cases less than 500 yards from Marine positions--were thereby
pinpointed by the powerful intersecting searchlight beams. These long
pencil-shaped beams created an excellent artificial horizon and enabled
pilots to make bombing or strafing runs with a high degree of accuracy
even on the blackest of nights. Manned by ANGLICO personnel, the lights
were employed either for target location or illumination (both shadow
and direct). A tactical airborne observer in an OE light liaison plane
of VMO-6 directed the searchlight teams and controlled the missions.
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