U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
It did not take the Chinese long to exploit this situation. At about
2100 on 7 July, while the relief of lines was in progress, the two
Berlin outposts and newly-located MLR companies of Lieutenant Colonel
Cereghino’s 2d Battalion (from the left: D, F, and E), were greeted
by a heavy volume of Chinese mortar and artillery fire. The barrage
continued unremittingly, followed by waves of a reinforced Chinese
battalion that swept over the two platoon-sized outposts, from the
direction of Vegas. By 2345 defending Marines at both outposts were
engaged in hand-to-hand combat with the enemy, identified as elements
of the 407th Regiment, 136th Division, 46th CCF Army.
Berlin, manned at the time by TAFC[486] and Marine personnel, was
unexpectedly strengthened by a Company F reinforced squad that had been
dispatched on an earlier ambush patrol in the vicinity of the outpost.
At East Berlin, however, the overwhelming hordes of Chinese soldiers
advanced to the trenchline of the steep forward slope and quickly
locked with the Marines at point-blank range. Despite the coordination
of MLR machine gun, 60mm, 81mm, and 4.2-inch mortar, and artillery
fires from 2/11[487] and 4/11, the enemy overran the outpost at 2355
after heavy, close fighting. Chinese mortar and artillery barrages, by
midnight, had continuously disrupted the Marine communications net at
East Berlin, and by 0130 radio relay was also out at Berlin proper.
[486] Discussing this phase of operations, the 2/7 commander
stated: “As it turned out we were in great shape with
both Marines and Turks fighting side by side in some
instances. We had a great rapport with the Turks in that
they had previously relieved 2/7. In fact, they made
us honorary members of their battalions, giving each
2/7 Marine one of the unit patches.” Col Alexander D.
Cereghino ltr to Dir MCHist, HQMC, dtd 19 Jun 70.
[487] On 7 July, 2/11 had become the direct support battalion
for the 7th Marines.
A provisional platoon from Headquarters and Service Company of 2/7
was quickly ordered to reinforce the main line against any attempted
breakthrough by the Chinese. This was a distinct possibility since the
Berlins were only 325 yards from the MLR, nearer than most outposts.
Men from Companies H and I of the rear reserve 3d Battalion (since 26
May commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Paul M. Jones) were also placed
under operational control of 2/7 and ordered to forward assembly areas
in readiness for a thrust against the enemy at East Berlin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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