U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
At 0355 a Company F squad jumped off for the initial counterattack.
This was made at 0415, without artillery preparation, in an attempt to
gain surprise for the assault. It was thrown back. A second Company F
unit, by 0440, was on its way to reinforce the first but got caught by
25 rounds of incoming, with 15 men wounded. It continued on, however,
but an hour later the Marines were ordered to disengage so that the
artillerymen could place TOT fire on the area preparatory to a fresh
attempt to dislodge the enemy soldiers.
During the early morning hours of 8 July, large numbers of Chinese
were seen at their new Vegas and Reno strongholds. Marines of the
1st 4.5-inch Rocket Battery blanketed hostile troops there and
at the Berlin outposts with four ripples. On another occasion, a
time-on-target mission launched by the 2/11 direct support battalion,
landed in the midst of an enemy company assembled on Vegas. Friendly
firepower by this time consisted of all four battalions of the 11th
Marines, as well as seven Army and Turkish artillery battalions still
emplaced in the area during the relief period and thus under tactical
control of 25th Division Artillery.
Throughout 7–8 July, 11 Marine tanks from Company B placed 800 shells
on enemy installations and troops. In the characteristic pattern,
use of Marine armor heightened unfriendly response. The tanks drew
in return 2,000 rounds of Chinese mortar and artillery on their own
positions, but without any serious damage. Elements of the Army 14th
Infantry Regiment Tank Company, still in the area, also opened up with
some additional shells and bullets.
Despite the Chinese attack, the relief of lines continued during
the night. In the center MLR sector, the 5th Marines had taken over
regimental responsibility at 2130, with 3/11 becoming its direct
supporting unit. And in the western half of the 7th Marines line--about
the only undisturbed part of the regimental sector--1/7 had routinely
completed is battalion relief at 0335 on 8 July.
At 0630 it was confirmed that East Berlin, an extension of the ridge on
which Berlin was located, was under enemy control. Better news at first
light was that Berlin,[488] 500 yards west, had repulsed the enemy,
a fact not definitely known earlier due to communication failure. At
this time, G-3 reported that 18 effectives were holding Berlin, and 2/7
assigned an 18-man reinforced squad to buttress the defense. It was not
considered feasible to send a larger reinforcement “since the Berlin
area [could] accommodate only a small garrison.”[489]
[488] The ridge on which COP Berlin was located was split by
two valleys. Both of these and the ridge itself served
as approaches to the Marine MLR. _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 6,
Chap. 9, p. 9-169.
[489] _CG, 1stMarDiv, Berlin Rpt_, p. 2.
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