U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Meanwhile, another 7th Marines counterforce was being organized for
a massed assault to retake East Berlin. At 1000, under cover of a
thundering 1,600-round mortar and artillery preparation by Marine and
TAFC gunners, a reinforced two-platoon unit from Companies George
and How, launched the attack. The unlucky H/3/7 platoon, in the lead,
got caught between well-aimed Chinese shells and the Marines’ own
protective wire. In less than 15 minutes the platoon had been reduced
to 20 effectives, with Company G passing through its ranks to continue
the attack. By 1123 the Marines were in a violent fire fight and
grenade duel in the main trenchline at East Berlin.
Tank guns, meanwhile, blasted away at Chinese troops, bunkers, active
weapons, and trenches. On call they placed their fire “only a few yards
in front of the friendly attacking infantry and moved this fire forward
as the foot troops advanced.”[490] Heavy countermortar and artillery
rounds were also hitting their mark on forward, top, and reverse slopes
of East Berlin to soften the Chinese defenses. A few minutes later
the 3d Battalion men had formed for the assault. During the heavy
hand-to-hand fighting of the next hour the Marines “literally threw
some of the Chinese down the reverse slope.”[491] Gaining the crest of
the hill, the Marines by force and fire dispatched the enemy intruders.
At 1233 they were again in possession of East Berlin. With just 20 men
left in fighting condition at the outpost, a reinforcing platoon from
I/3/7 was dispatched to buttress the assault force.
[490] 1st TkBn ComdD, Jul 53, p. 2.
[491] Hicks, _Outpost Warfare_, p. 136.
North of the 7th Marines sector four F9F Panthers, led by the
commanding officer of VMF-311, Lieutenant Colonel Bernard McShane,
found their way through the rainy skies that had restricted aerial
support efforts nearly everywhere. In a noon MPQ mission, the quartet
delivered five tons of ordnance on Chinese reinforcement troops and
bunkers.
Promptly at 1300--a half hour after retaking the outpost--the 7th
Marines effected the relief of the last Turkish elements at Berlin and
occupied the twin defense positions. And by 1500 on 8 July, the 1st
Marine Division assumed operational control of the entire division
sector from the Army 25th Infantry Division. Relief of individual units
would continue, however, through several more days. At the same time,
the mission of the 11th Marines, since 5 July under a new regimental
commander, Colonel Manly L. Curry, changed from general support of
U.S. I Corps, reinforcing the fires of the 25th Division Artillery,
to direct support of the Marine Division. The 1st Tank Battalion
similarly took over its regular direct support role. Other units under
temporary Army jurisdiction, such as the Kimpo Provisional Regiment and
Division Reconnaissance Company, reverted to Marine control.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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