U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
By 20 April the three tactical squadrons of MAG-12--VMF(N)-513,
VMF-212, and VMF-323--had completed their relocations on the Korean
west coast. Two days later, combined MAG-12 attack and -33 jet aircraft
participated in what was a Fifth Air Force one-day combat record: 1,049
sorties.
One MAG-33 unit, the newly-formed Marine Photographic Squadron 1,
was already flying a large number of aerial reconnaissance missions
directed by Fifth Air Force. It provided almost one-third of the
daylight photo effort required by FAF with but one-quarter of the
aircraft.[56] VMJ-1’s complement of a dozen 550 mph McDonnell twin-jet
Banshee F2H-2P aircraft mounted three cameras and were capable both of
high altitude work and good speed. Introduction of this single-seat jet
was considered the “first important development in aerial photography
in the Korean War,”[57] since the Banshee could outproduce any photo
plane in Korea.
[56] _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 4, pp. 10-2, 10-108. This record was
established despite the fact that the Marine squadron,
with 10 jets, flying out of K-3 (Pohang) was more than
150 miles further from most targets than the other major
photo unit, the 15th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron
of the 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, based at K-14
(Kimpo).
[57] _Ibid._, p. 10-59.
The month of April also marked change of command ceremonies for the
1st Marine Aircraft Wing. On 11 April at K-3, General Schilt turned
over wing responsibility to Brigadier General Clayton C. Jerome. Among
the numerous civilian and military dignitaries attending the ceremony
at the Pohang 1st MAW headquarters were the Honorable John J. Muccio,
U.S. Ambassador to Korea; Air Force Lieutenant Generals Otto P. Weyland
and Frank F. Everest, commanders of FEAF and FAF respectively; and the
Marine division CG, Major General Selden.
The new wing commander, General Jerome, like his predecessor, had a
distinguished flight career. A 1922 graduate of the Naval Academy,
he had served in various foreign and U.S. aviation billets and was
a veteran of five World War II campaigns. In 1943 Colonel Jerome
was operations officer for Commander, Aircraft, Solomon Islands.
Later he was named Chief of Staff, Commander, Aircraft, Northern
Solomons and Commander, Aircraft and Island Commander, Emirau, in the
northern Solomons. Before returning to the States, Colonel Jerome had
participated in the recapture of the Philippines, commanding MAG-32
and directing all Marine air support in the Luzon fighting. Brigadier
General Jerome became Director of Aviation and Assistant Commandant of
the Marine Corps for Air in September 1950 and served in this capacity
until taking command of the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing in Korea.[58]
[58] DivInfo, HQMC, Biography of LtGen Clayton C. Jerome, Jul
58, rev.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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