U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
As the KMC raiders were making their way back to the MLR, a combat
patrol from 1/5, the reserve battalion of the 5th Marines, prepared
to move out. This patrol was one of many dispatched by the battalion
during the first week of May in accordance with its mission of
patrolling in front of the OPLR, between the MLR and the OPLR, and
throughout the regimental sector. On this occasion, the patrol was to
occupy the high ground south of former Outpost 3, which had become the
focal point of activity in the center sector.[124] When used as a base
of fire, this ground provided a position from which automatic weapons
could readily cover enemy lines or tie in with adjacent friendly
defenses. In addition, the 1/5 patrol was to drop off friendly snipers
to cover the former OPLR position, to maintain surveillance, and to
ascertain to what extent the Chinese were developing the outpost. The
task went to a Company A platoon, which the unit commander, First
Lieutenant Ernest S. Lee, reinforced with light and heavy machine guns.
[124] This position, the site of the mid-April battle, along
with several others had been abandoned when the division
withdrew its OPLR late in April. Infantry regiments
dispatched frequent patrols in an attempt to discourage
the enemy’s incorporating the hill into his own OPLR.
At sunup the Marines crossed line JAMESTOWN and before 0900 had reached
the high ground they were to occupy. Here the patrol leader set up his
base of fire, then pushed on with the rest of his men to the outpost,
receiving occasional mortar fire before reaching the old position.
While organizing his men at the objective, Lieutenant Lee received word
by radio that the Chinese were preparing to attack. Almost immediately,
intense shelling struck the forward slope of the hill. A Marine aerial
observer (AO) detected 60–70 Chinese advancing from the next hill, some
800 yards to the front of the Marines. The AO also reported that the
enemy was firing mortars towards OP 3.
Shortly thereafter the Chinese fire ceased. Moments before it lifted,
the patrol received a second warning that an enemy attack was imminent.
Even as this message was being received, about 30 Chinese rushed the
patrol. The Marines immediately took the hostile assault force under
fire, killing 14 CCF with well-placed small arms fire. Overhead, four
1947-vintage Marine Corsair fighters (F4U-4Bs) struck at troublesome
mortar positions previously located by the AO. At 1330 another aerial
strike against Chinese mortars and enemy positions on the hill north of
OP 3 was executed. These two air missions were credited with destroying
six mortars, damaging two others, and wrecking seven personnel bunkers.
During the second strike the 1/5 patrol began its withdrawal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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