U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
On two occasions during the patrol’s return to its base the enemy
attempted to ambush it. Each time the attempt was thwarted, once by the
patrol itself and the second time, with the help of friendly artillery.
On the way back several loud explosions suddenly halted the patrol.
Investigation revealed that the Marines, carrying their casualties
of one dead and four wounded, had inadvertently stumbled onto a path
not cleared of mines. Two members of the stretcher bearer detail were
killed and three others wounded by the AP (anti-personnel) mines that
had not been charted on friendly maps by the Marines’ predecessors in
the defense sector. A mine clearance team promptly disposed of the
danger. With the aid of fires from a 2/5 patrol on the nose of a nearby
hill, the 1/5 platoon was able to break contact. After pulling back
several hundred yards, the patrol reached a forward medical aid station
where jeeps picked up the more seriously wounded and took them to
helicopters, which completed the evacuation. Patrol members reported 27
known enemy dead, including one that had been propelled into the air by
a direct hit from an artillery round.
The next major Marine ground action soon involved the same Company A
platoon, but this time as part of a larger force. Colonel Culhane, the
regimental commander, directed his 1st Battalion to launch a new raid
on the Outpost 3 area in an attempt to oust the Chinese and thereby
deny the enemy use of the critical terrain. Inflicting casualties and
capturing prisoners were additional tasks assigned. On 8 May Lieutenant
Colonel Nihart issued Operation Order 12-52, calling for 1/5 to seize a
series of three intermediate objectives (S, V and X) en route to OP 3
(Y). (See Map 8.) The combat patrol, reinforced by regimental elements,
less Company B, was to be prepared to move north of OP 3 to occupy the
next hill mass (Z), if necessary.
[Illustration:
MAP 8 K. White
OBJECTIVES FOR 1/5 ATTACK
9 MAY 1952]
Operational plans called for Lieutenant Lee’s Company A to do most of
the leg work as the assault unit. Captain Leland Graham’s Company C,
the diversionary force, was to make a feint against Hill 67, an enemy
position southwest of OP 3, and to neutralize it by fire. Weapons
Company, under First Lieutenant Ross L. Tipps, in support of the
Company A force, was to set up a base of fire at a designated position
(T), southeast of OP 3. Artillery support was to be furnished by 1/11,
4/11, and the attached 4.5-inch Rocket Battery. A section of regimental
4.2-inch mortars was also assigned. One platoon of Company B tanks was
to assist the assault force by firing both on designated positions and
targets of opportunity. Close air support flights were to be on station
at two periods during the 9 May daylight operation.
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