U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
This violent eruption of enemy activity on the night of 24 June was
followed by a brief period of greatly reduced ground action. Late on
the 29th, however, the battlefront lull was broken when the 1st KMC
Regiment sent out a raiding party to capture Chinese soldiers and their
weapons and equipment, to inflict casualties, and to destroy positions.
Second Lieutenant Kwak Sang In had his reinforced platoon from the 3d
Company, 1st Battalion, equipped with rifles, carbines, machine guns,
flamethrowers, and explosives. Target for the attack was an enemy
outpost four miles south of Panmunjom that overlooked the Sachon River.
The patrol followed the general pattern of previous raids. It made
use of supporting elements positioned on high ground in front of the
objective. In this action the patrol struck from the rear, using
artillery fire for both the assault and the withdrawal. Another
similarity existed in that the results were nearly the same--no
prisoners taken but fewer casualties to the attackers. One difference
from earlier operations was that this patrol employed flamethrowers
and TNT for destroying bunkers and inflicting casualties. Both weapons
were credited in the killing of 12 and the wounding of 6 Chinese, in
destroying 1 mortar and 7 bunkers, and in burning 3 other bunkers and
numerous automatic weapons and rifles. Because of the heavy weight of a
loaded flamethrower and the small size of the Korean Marines carrying
these weapons, the flamethrower operators were fairly well exhausted by
the end of the patrol.
_A Long Fourth of July_[139]
[139] Unless otherwise noted, the material in this section
is derived from: _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 5, Chap. 8; and
1stMarDiv, 5thMar, 7thMar, 11thMar, 1/5, 2/5, 1/7, 3/7,
1st TkBn ComdDs, Jul 52.
The approach of the American Fourth of July holiday marking an earlier
struggle for freedom was appropriately accompanied by ground action
initiated by all of the mainland MLR regiments. In the KMC area, a 3
July raiding party struck at forward enemy positions before dawn,
killing nine Chinese. In the center regimental sector Colonel Thomas
C. Moore’s[140] 7th Marines were also engaged in an active sector
defense. In the left battalion spot 3/7, which had replaced 2/7 on
line, dispatched raids on each of the first three nights of the month.
Its Company G patrol on the night of 2–3 July was to be involved in one
of the most costly small unit actions in the western Korea tour of duty
for the Marine division.
[140] Colonel Moore took over regimental command on 11 June.
The former CO, Colonel Honsowetz, had been named
Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3 of the 1st Marine Division.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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