U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Operational plans called for the platoon night raid on the 2d to be
followed by a dawn attack the next morning. In both actions, the
prisoner-taking aspect of the mission was considered a primary one.
The early part of the operation was uneventful. One platoon moved
forward toward the objective, Hill 159 (Yoke), 1,200 yards beyond
combat outpost (COP) White, to the regimental left, without making
contact with the enemy. The platoon then established a base of fire on
favorable terrain from which the attack by the second platoon could be
supported.
The second platoon passed through the forward position of the first
shortly before 0630 and moved out into enemy terrain. It advanced less
than 300 yards before its progress was halted by a Chinese force of
battalion strength occupying the objective, Hill 159. Heavy enemy rifle
and machine gun fire, hand grenades, mortar and artillery deluged the
advancing Marines. Many of them quickly became casualties, but the
operation continued, due in part to the determination and initiative
of the NCOs. One of these was Staff Sergeant William E. Shuck, Jr.,
in charge of a machine gun squad. When the leader of one of the rifle
squads became a casualty, Sergeant Shuck assumed command of that squad
in addition to his own. Although wounded, he organized the two units
and led them against the objective. Nearing the summit of the hill, the
sergeant was hit a second time. Still he refused evacuation, remaining
well forward in the lines to direct his assault force.
It was not until he had received orders to break contact with the enemy
that the sergeant pulled back from the attack. During the withdrawal
he looked after the other Marine casualties, making certain that all
dead and wounded had been evacuated from the zone of action. While
directing the last of the evacuation, Sergeant Shuck was struck by a
sniper’s bullet and killed by this third hit.[141] He was one of four
Marines killed in the engagement. Forty others were wounded. Although
no Chinese were captured, Marines estimated the enemy suffered losses
of 50 killed and an additional 150 wounded.
[141] The leadership, bravery, and unselfish devotion to duty
earned for Sergeant Shuck the Medal of Honor, an award
made to 14 Marines during the fighting in West Korea.
During the earlier part of the war, 28 Marines had
received the Medal of Honor. Of these, 17 were awarded
posthumously. Five Navy hospital corpsmen, all attached
to the 1st Marine Division, also earned the MOH. These
awards, with one exception, were for heroism under combat
conditions during the 1952–1953 period of the Korean War.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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